Replace duplicated whitelist with whitelisted_storage_keys #17150

Job	Run time
check-fail-ci	10s
check-dependency-rules	7s
check-markdown	13s
check-readme	3m 4s
check-workspace	18s
preflight / preflight	42s
preflight / ci-versions	1m 0s
fmt	1m 15s
test-rust-features	1m 57s
check-rust-feature-propagation	2m 2s
check-toml-format	1m 5s
check-umbrella	2m 23s
All quick checks passed	1s
	14m 17s

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