[Go] Update Go version used by Beam repo to go1.23.1 #29612

Job	Run time
Check environment variables	17s
Build python source distribution	1m 39s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	14m 35s
Prepare GCS	0s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	14m 31s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	15m 12s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	16m 13s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	18m 47s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	17s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	18s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	16s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	22s
Build python wheels on for macos-13	5m 16s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	17s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	21s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	19s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	20s
Upload python source distribution to GCS bucket	0s
Build python wheels on for windows-latest	5m 25s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	51s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	27s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	34s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	44s
Build python wheels on for ubuntu-20.04	51m 19s
Branch repo nightly	0s
Upload wheels to GCS bucket	0s
List files on Google Cloud Storage Bucket	0s
	2h 28m 20s

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