The Data Food Consortium (DFC) Connector is a tool to help you to integrate the DFC standard within you application.
Each concept of the DFC ontology can be manipulated with the help of the corresponding class supplied by the connector.
This connector will also help you to import and export data so you can exchange information with other DFC standard compliant platforms.
The Data Food Consortium project (DFC) aims to provide interoperability between food supply chain platforms.
You can install the connector with the following command: npm i @datafoodconsortium/connector
.
Then in you JS file, import the newly installed connector:
import { Connector } from '@datafoodconsortium/connector';
const connector = new Connector();
You can then load our different SKOS taxonomies providing the corresponding JSON-LD files:
connector.loadMeasures(File.read("/path/to/measures.json"));
connector.loadFacets(File.read("/path/to/facets.json"));
connector.loadProductTypes(File.read("/path/to/productTypes.json"));
These taxonomies are accessible directly from the connector, like:
// Example of a facet
const fruit = connector.FACETS.PARTORIGIN.PLANTPARTORIGIN.FRUIT;
// Example of an measure
const kilogram = connector.MEASURES.UNIT.QUANTITYUNIT.KILOGRAM;
// Example of a product type
const tomato = connector.PRODUCT_TYPES.VEGETABLE.TOMATO.ROUND_TOMATO;
You can create objects using the connector's factory or by calling the new operator by yourself.
Remark: each newly created object will be saved into the store provided to the Connector. This store will allow you to access to the referenced objects more easily. You can disable this behavior passing the doNotStore: true
parameter when constructing the objects.
import { Connector } from "@datafoodconsortium/connector";
const quantity = connector.createQuantity({
value: 1.2,
unit: kilogram
});
const allergenCharacteristic = connector.createAllergenCharacteristic({
value: 1,
unit: kilogram,
allergenDimension: connector.MEASURES.DIMENSION.ALLERGENDIMENSION.PEANUTS
});
const nutrientCharacteristic = connector.createNutrientCharacteristic({
value: 10,
unit: gram,
nutrientDimension: connector.MEASURES.DIMENSION.NUTRIENTDIMENSION.CALCIUM
});
const physicalCharacteristic = connector.createPhysicalCharacteristic({
value: 100,
unit: gram,
physicalDimension: connector.MEASURES.DIMENSION.PHYSICALDIMENSION.WEIGHT
});
const catalogItem = connector.createCatalogItem({
semanticId: "http://myplatform.com/catalogItem"
});
let suppliedProduct = connector.createSuppliedProduct({
semanticId: "http://myplatform.com/tomato",
description: "Awesome tomato",
productType: connector.PRODUCT_TYPES.VEGETABLE.TOMATO.ROUND_TOMATO,
quantity: quantity,
totalTheoreticalStock: 2.23,
alcoholPercentage: 0,
lifetime: "a week",
claims: [connector.FACETS.CLAIM.NUTRITIONALCLAIM.NOADDEDSUGARS],
usageOrStorageConditions: "free text",
allergenCharacteristics: [allergenCharacteristic],
nutrientCharacteristics: [nutrientCharacteristic],
physicalCharacteristics: [physicalCharacteristic],
geographicalOrigin: connector.FACETS.TERRITORIALORIGIN.EUROPE.FRANCE.CENTREVALLOIRE,
catalogItems: [catalogItem],
certifications: [connector.FACETS.CERTIFICATION.ORGANICLABEL.ORGANIC_AB, connector.FACETS.CERTIFICATION.ORGANICLABEL.ORGANIC_EU],
natureOrigin: [connector.FACETS.NATUREORIGIN.PLANTORIGIN],
partOrigin: [connector.FACETS.PARTORIGIN.PLANTPARTORIGIN.FRUIT]
});
Remark: Except for anonymous objects (blank nodes), the semanticId
constructor parameter is mandatory. All the other parameters are optional.
Available creation methods:
IConnector:createAddress(parameters): IAddress;
IConnector:createAllergenCharacteristic(parameters): IAllergenCharacteristic;
IConnector:createCatalog(parameters): ICatalog;
IConnector:createCatalogItem(parameters): ICatalogItem;
IConnector:createCustomerCategory(parameters): ICustomerCategory;
IConnector:createEnterprise(parameters): IEnterprise;
IConnector:createNutrientCharacteristic(parameters): INutrientCharacteristic;
IConnector:createOffer(parameters): IOffer;
IConnector:createOrder(parameters): IOrder;
IConnector:createOrderLine(parameters): IOrderLine;
IConnector:createPerson(parameters): IPerson;
IConnector:createPhysicalCharacteristic(parameters): IPhysicalCharacteristic;
IConnector:createPrice(parameters): IPrice;
IConnector:createQuantity(parameters): IQuantity;
IConnector:createSaleSession(parameters): ISaleSession;
IConnector:createSuppliedProduct(parameters): ISuppliedProduct;
This is identical to the previous method except:
- you have to import all the concreate classes
- you have to set the connector parameter in the constructor
// You have to import all the concreate classes.
import {
CatalogItem,
SuppliedProduct,
QuantitativeValue,
AllergenCharacteristic,
NutrientCharacteristic,
PhysicalCharacteristic
} from "@datafoodconsortium/connector";
const quantity = new QuantitativeValue({
connector: connector, // You have to pass a reference to the connector.
value: 1.2,
unit: kilogram
});
const allergenCharacteristic = new AllergenCharacteristic({
connector: connector, // You have to pass a reference to the connector.
value: 1,
unit: kilogram,
allergenDimension: connector.MEASURES.DIMENSION.ALLERGENDIMENSION.PEANUTS
});
const nutrientCharacteristic = new NutrientCharacteristic({
connector: connector, // You have to pass a reference to the connector.
value: 10,
unit: gram,
nutrientDimension: connector.MEASURES.DIMENSION.NUTRIENTDIMENSION.CALCIUM
});
const physicalCharacteristic = new PhysicalCharacteristic({
connector: connector, // You have to pass a reference to the connector.
value: 100,
unit: gram,
physicalDimension: connector.MEASURES.DIMENSION.PHYSICALDIMENSION.WEIGHT
});
const catalogItem = new CatalogItem({
connector: connector, // You have to pass a reference to the connector.
semanticId: "http://myplatform.com/catalogItem"
});
let suppliedProduct = new SuppliedProduct({
connector: connector, // You have to pass a reference to the connector.
semanticId: "http://myplatform.com/tomato",
description: "Awesome tomato",
productType: connector.PRODUCT_TYPES.VEGETABLE.TOMATO.ROUND_TOMATO,
quantity: quantity,
totalTheoreticalStock: 2.23,
alcoholPercentage: 0,
lifetime: "a week",
claims: [connector.FACETS.CLAIM.NUTRITIONALCLAIM.NOADDEDSUGARS],
usageOrStorageConditions: "free text",
allergenCharacteristics: [allergenCharacteristic],
nutrientCharacteristics: [nutrientCharacteristic],
physicalCharacteristics: [physicalCharacteristic],
geographicalOrigin: connector.FACETS.TERRITORIALORIGIN.EUROPE.FRANCE.CENTREVALLOIRE,
catalogItems: [catalogItem],
certifications: [connector.FACETS.CERTIFICATION.ORGANICLABEL.ORGANIC_AB, connector.FACETS.CERTIFICATION.ORGANICLABEL.ORGANIC_EU],
natureOrigin: [connector.FACETS.NATUREORIGIN.PLANTORIGIN],
partOrigin: [connector.FACETS.PARTORIGIN.PLANTPARTORIGIN.FRUIT]
});
Remark: Except for anonymous objects (blank nodes), the semanticId
constructor parameter is mandatory. All the other parameters are optional.
Available concreate classes:
Address
AllergenCharacteristic
Catalog
CatalogItem
CustomerCategory
Enterprise
NutrientCharacteristic
Offer
Order
OrderLine
Person
PhysicalCharacteristic
Price
QuantitativeValue
SaleSession
SuppliedProduct
You can read the properties of an objet using getter methods. Some are synchronous while other are asynchronous.
Accessing litterals is synchronous
// Don't need to await when getting literral values like string, number or boolean.
suppliedProduct.getDescription();
Accessing referenced objects is asynchronous
The previous method returned a simple string. But an object ofen contains other objects. In the semantic web, every object has its own URI. So we will store only a reference to these contained objects using their URI. They are called "referenced objects".
To access a referenced object using the connector you just have to await
for it like:
// You must await when getting referenced objects.
const addresses: IAddress[] = await person.getLocalizations();
Remark: Running the previous code sample will trigger a call to the fetch
function of the connector. If the referenced object it is not already in the connector store, it will be downloaded from the network.
If you want to change a property after the creation of the object, you can use its proper setter method like:
// Set the quantity of the product
suppliedProduct.setQuantity(connector.createQuantity(kilogram, 2.6));
You can also add a value to properties that are array:
// Add a new certification to the product
suppliedProduct.addCertification(connector.FACETS.CERTIFICATION.LOCALLABEL.AOC_FR);
With the Connector, you can export DFC object(s). The default exporter exports objects to JSON-LD:
console.log(await connector.export([suppliedProduct]));
Remark: the export function accepts an "options" parameter that can be use to pass a custom exporter, input and output contexts:
options?: {
exporter?: IConnectorExporter;
inputContext?: any;
outputContext?: any;
}
This will output DFC compliant valid JSON-LD like:
{
"@context": "http://static.datafoodconsortium.org/ontologies/context.json",
"@graph": [
{
"@id": "_:b1",
"@type": "dfc-b:QuantitativeValue",
"dfc-b:hasUnit": "dfc-m:Kilogram",
"dfc-b:value": "1.2"
},
{
"@id": "_:b2",
"@type": "dfc-b:AllergenCharacteristic",
"dfc-b:hasAllergenDimension": "dfc-m:Peanuts",
"dfc-b:hasUnit": "dfc-m:Kilogram",
"dfc-b:value": "1"
},
{
"@id": "_:b4",
"@type": "dfc-b:NutrientCharacteristic",
"dfc-b:hasNutrientDimension": {
"@id": "dfc-m:Calcium"
},
"dfc-b:hasUnit": "dfc-m:Gram",
"dfc-b:value": "10"
},
{
"@id": "_:b6",
"@type": "dfc-b:PhysicalCharacteristic",
"dfc-b:hasPhysicalDimension": "dfc-m:Weight",
"dfc-b:hasUnit": "dfc-m:Gram",
"dfc-b:value": "100"
},
{
"@id": "http://myplatform.com/tomato",
"@type": "dfc-b:SuppliedProduct",
"dfc-b:alcoholPercentage": "0",
"dfc-b:description": "Awesome tomato",
"dfc-b:hasAllergenCharacteristic": {
"@id": "_:b2"
},
"dfc-b:hasCertification": [
{
"@id": "dfc-f:Organic-AB"
},
{
"@id": "dfc-f:Organic-EU"
}
],
"dfc-b:hasClaim": "dfc-f:NoAddedSugars",
"dfc-b:hasGeographicalOrigin": "dfc-f:CentreValLoire",
"dfc-b:hasNatureOrigin": {
"@id": "dfc-f:PlantOrigin"
},
"dfc-b:hasNutrientCharacteristic": {
"@id": "_:b4"
},
"dfc-b:hasPartOrigin": {
"@id": "dfc-f:Fruit"
},
"dfc-b:hasPhysicalCharacteristic": {
"@id": "_:b6"
},
"dfc-b:hasQuantity": "_:b1",
"dfc-b:hasType": "dfc-pt:round-tomato",
"dfc-b:lifetime": "a week",
"dfc-b:referencedBy": "http://myplatform.com/catalogItem",
"dfc-b:totalTheoreticalStock": "2.23",
"dfc-b:usageOrStorageCondition": "free text"
}
]
}
The DFC Connector provides method to import data. The default importer imports JSON-LD data.
To import objects from JSON-LD, use:
const objects: Semanticable[] = await connector.import(jsonAsAString));
Remark: the import function accepts an "options" parameter that can be use to fit to your needs:
options?: {
only?: string; // pass a RDF type to filter the results.
limit?: number; // limit the results to a the n first elements.
importer?: IConnectorImporter; // pass an alternate importer to process the data.
factory?: IConnectorFactory; // pass an alternate factory to create the imported elements.
doNotStore?: boolean; // don't store any of the imported elements.
}
For example, to get the first 3 Order
of some imported data use:
await connector.import(jsonAsAString, { only: connector.TERMS.ORDER, limit: 3 });
You can also get a single element using the importOne
helper method:
const Semanticable | undefined = await connector.importOne(jsonAsAString);
You can pass the only
option to target one type using the importOneTyped
method:
const order: string = "http://static.datafoodconsortium.org/ontologies/DFC_BusinessOntology.owl#Order";
const IOrder | undefined = await connector.importOneTyped<IOrder>(jsonAsAString, { only: order });
You can adapt different components of the connector to your needs with the following connector methods:
// Set the function that will fetch the referenced objects when importing data.
Connector:setDefaultFetchFunction(fetch: (semanticId: string) => Promise<string>): void;
// Set the object that will store the imported objects.
Connector:setDefaultStore(store: IConnectorStore): void;
// Set the object that will export the objects.
Connector:setDefaultExporter(exporter: IConnectorExporter);
// Set the object that will import the objects.
Connector:setDefaultImporter(importer: IConnectorImporter);
// Set the object used to create new instances.
Connector:setDefaultFactory(factory: IConnectorFactory);
Connector:createAddress(parameters): IAddress
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
street?: string,
postalCode?: string,
city?: string,
country?: string,
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createAddress(parameters): IAddress
parameters: {
other: IAddress,
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createAllergenCharacteristic(parameters): IAllergenCharacteristic
parameters: {
unit?: IUnit,
value?: number,
allergenDimension?: IAllergenDimension,
}
Connector:createAllergenCharacteristic(parameters): IAllergenCharacteristic
parameters: {
other: IAllergenCharacteristic // construct the object by copy
}
Connector:createCatalog(parameters): ICatalog
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
maintainers?: IEnterprise[],
items?: ICatalogItem[],
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createCatalog(parameters): ICatalog
parameters: {
other: ICatalog, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createCatalogItem(parameters): ICatalogItem
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
product?: ISuppliedProduct,
sku?: string,
stockLimitation?: number,
offers?: IOffer[],
catalogs?: ICatalog[],
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createCatalogItem(parameters): ICatalogItem
parameters: {
other: ICatalogItem, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createCustomerCategory(parameters): ICustomerCategory
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
description?: string,
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createCustomerCategory(parameters): ICustomerCategory
parameters: {
other: ICustomerCategory, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createEnterprise(parameters): IEnterprise
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
localizations?: IAddress[],
description?: string,
vatNumber?: string,
customerCategories?: ICustomerCategory[],
catalogs?: ICatalog[],
catalogItems?: ICatalogItem[],
suppliedProducts?: ISuppliedProduct[],
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createEnterprise(parameters): IEnterprise
parameters: {
other: IEnterprise, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createNutrientCharacteristic(parameters): INutrientCharacteristic
parameters: {
unit?: IUnit,
value?: number,
nutrientDimension?: INutrientDimension
}
Connector:createNutrientCharacteristic(parameters): INutrientCharacteristic
parameters: {
other: INutrientCharacteristic // construct the object by copy
}
Connector:createOffer(parameters): IOffer
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
offeredItem?: ICatalogItem,
offeredTo?: ICustomerCategory,
price?: IPrice,
stockLimitation?: number,
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createOffer(parameters): IOffer
parameters: {
other: IOffer, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createOrder(parameters): IOrder
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
number?: string,
date?: string,
saleSession?: ISaleSession,
client?: IAgent,
lines?: IOrderLine[],
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createOrder(parameters): IOrder
parameters: {
other: IOrder, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createOrderLine(parameters): IOrderLine
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
quantity?: number,
price?: IPrice,
offer?: IOffer,
order?: IOrder,
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createOrderLine(parameters): IOrderLine
parameters: {
other: IOrderLine, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createPerson(parameters): IPerson
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
firstName?: string,
lastName?: string,
localizations?: IAddress[],
organizations?: IEnterprise[],
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createPerson(parameters): IPerson
parameters: {
other: IPerson, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createPhysicalCharacteristic(parameters): IPhysicalCharacteristic
parameters: {
unit?: IUnit,
value?: number,
physicalDimension?: IPhysicalDimension
}
Connector:createPhysicalCharacteristic(parameters): IPhysicalCharacteristic
parameters: {
other: IPhysicalCharacteristic // construct the object by copy
}
Connector:createPrice(parameters): IPrice
parameters: {
value?: number,
vatRate?: number,
unit?: IUnit
}
Connector:createPrice(parameters): IPrice
parameters: {
other: IPrice // construct the object by copy
}
Connector:createQuantity(parameters): IQuantity
parameters: {
unit?: IUnit,
value?: number
}
Connector:createQuantity(parameters): IQuantity
parameters: {
other: IQuantity // construct the object by copy
}
Connector:createSaleSession(parameters): ISaleSession
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
beginDate?: string,
endDate?: string,
quantity?: number,
offers?: IOffer[],
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createSaleSession(parameters): ISaleSession
parameters: {
other: ISaleSession, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createSuppliedProduct(parameters): ISuppliedProduct
parameters: {
semanticId: string,
name?: string,
description?: string,
productType?: IProductType,
quantity?: IQuantity,
alcoholPercentage?: number,
lifetime?: string,
claims?: IClaim[],
usageOrStorageConditions?: string,
allergenCharacteristics?: IAllergenCharacteristic[],
nutrientCharacteristics?: INutrientCharacteristic[],
physicalCharacteristics?: IPhysicalCharacteristic[],
geographicalOrigin?: IGeographicalOrigin,
catalogItems?: ICatalogItem[],
certifications?: ICertification[],
natureOrigin?: INatureOrigin[],
partOrigin?: IPartOrigin[],
totalTheoreticalStock?: number,
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}
Connector:createSuppliedProduct(parameters): ISuppliedProduct
parameters: {
other: ISuppliedProduct, // construct the object by copy
doNotStore?: boolean // if true, do not save the object into the connector store
}