Add IterableEntityIdPager

This can be used to page through an iterable of entity IDs without
having to load it into memory all at once, as an alternative to:

    new InMemoryEntityIdPager( ...$iterable )

RELEASE-NOTES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # Wikibase DataModel Services release notes
 
+## Version 5.3.0 (dev)
+* Added `IterableEntityIdPager`
+
 ## Version 5.2.0 (2020-03-10)
 * Allow installing with wikimedia/assert 0.5.0
 

src/EntityId/IterableEntityIdPager.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Wikibase\DataModel\Services\EntityId;
+
+use ArrayIterator;
+use Iterator;
+use IteratorIterator;
+use Wikibase\DataModel\Entity\EntityId;
+
+/**
+ * An entity ID pager that wraps an iterable and traverses it once.
+ * It is not seekable or rewindable.
+ *
+ * @since 5.3
+ */
+class IterableEntityIdPager implements EntityIdPager {
+
+	/** @var Iterator */
+	private $iterator;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param iterable<EntityId> $iterable
+	 */
+	public function __construct( iterable $iterable ) {
+		if ( $iterable instanceof Iterator ) {
+			$this->iterator = $iterable;
+		} elseif ( is_array( $iterable ) ) {
+			$this->iterator = new ArrayIterator( $iterable );
+		} else {
+			$this->iterator = new IteratorIterator( $iterable );
+		}
+		$this->iterator->rewind();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @see EntityIdPager::fetchIds
+	 *
+	 * @param int $limit
+	 *
+	 * @return EntityId[]
+	 */
+	public function fetchIds( $limit ) {
+		$ids = [];
+		while ( $limit-- > 0 && $this->iterator->valid() ) {
+			$ids[] = $this->iterator->current();
+			$this->iterator->next();
+		}
+		return $ids;
+	}
+
+}

tests/unit/EntityId/IterableEntityIdPagerTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Wikibase\DataModel\Services\Tests\EntityId;
+
+use ArrayIterator;
+use IteratorAggregate;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Wikibase\DataModel\Services\EntityId\IterableEntityIdPager;
+
+/**
+ * Note: this test has the pager iterate through numbers, not entity IDs.
+ * It simplifies the test, and the pager doesn’t care.
+ *
+ * @covers \Wikibase\DataModel\Services\EntityId\IterableEntityIdPager
+ *
+ * @license GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+class IterableEntityIdPagerTest extends TestCase {
+
+	private const ONE_THROUGH_TEN = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ];
+
+	private function yieldOneThroughTenIndividually() {
+		foreach ( self::ONE_THROUGH_TEN as $number ) {
+			yield $number;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private function yieldOneThroughTenAsYieldFrom() {
+		yield from self::ONE_THROUGH_TEN;
+	}
+
+	/** Various iterables which all yield the numbers one through ten (both inclusive). */
+	public function provideIterables() {
+		yield 'array' => [ self::ONE_THROUGH_TEN ];
+		yield 'ArrayIterator' => [ new ArrayIterator( self::ONE_THROUGH_TEN ) ];
+		yield 'generator I' => [ $this->yieldOneThroughTenIndividually() ];
+		yield 'generator II' => [ $this->yieldOneThroughTenAsYieldFrom() ];
+		$aggregate = $this->createMock( IteratorAggregate::class );
+		$aggregate->method( 'getIterator' )->willReturn( new ArrayIterator( self::ONE_THROUGH_TEN ) );
+		yield 'IteratorAggregate' => [ $aggregate ];
+	}
+
+	public function providePagers() {
+		foreach ( $this->provideIterables() as $key => $iterable ) {
+			yield $key => [ new IterableEntityIdPager( $iterable[0] ) ];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @dataProvider providePagers */
+	public function testOneBatchLimit10( IterableEntityIdPager $pager ) {
+		$this->assertSame( self::ONE_THROUGH_TEN, $pager->fetchIds( 10 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 1 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 10 ) );
+	}
+
+	/** @dataProvider providePagers */
+	public function testOneBatchLimit100( IterableEntityIdPager $pager ) {
+		$this->assertSame( self::ONE_THROUGH_TEN, $pager->fetchIds( 100 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 1 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 10 ) );
+	}
+
+	/** @dataProvider providePagers */
+	public function testTwoBatchesLimits5And5( IterableEntityIdPager $pager ) {
+		$this->assertSame( [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ], $pager->fetchIds( 5 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ], $pager->fetchIds( 5 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 5 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 1 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 0 ) );
+	}
+
+	/** @dataProvider providePagers */
+	public function testThreeBatchesLimits0And5And5( IterableEntityIdPager $pager ) {
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 0 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ], $pager->fetchIds( 5 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ], $pager->fetchIds( 5 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 5 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 1 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 0 ) );
+	}
+
+	/** @dataProvider providePagers */
+	public function testFourBatchesLimits1And2And3And4( IterableEntityIdPager $pager ) {
+		$this->assertSame( [ 1 ], $pager->fetchIds( 1 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [ 2, 3 ], $pager->fetchIds( 2 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [ 4, 5, 6 ], $pager->fetchIds( 3 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [ 7, 8, 9, 10 ], $pager->fetchIds( 4 ) );
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 5 ) );
+	}
+
+	/** @dataProvider providePagers */
+	public function testTenBatchesEachLimit1( IterableEntityIdPager $pager ) {
+		foreach ( self::ONE_THROUGH_TEN as $i ) {
+			$this->assertSame( [ $i ], $pager->fetchIds( 1 ) );
+		}
+		$this->assertSame( [], $pager->fetchIds( 1 ) );
+	}
+
+}