feat : security jwt 설정 추가

- security에 jwt 관련 설정 추가
Open #12

backend/core/src/main/java/site/timecapsulearchive/core/global/config/security/JwtDsl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package site.timecapsulearchive.core.global.config.security;
+
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.AbstractHttpConfigurer;
+import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
+import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
+import site.timecapsulearchive.core.global.security.jwt.JwtAuthenticationFilter;
+
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class JwtDsl extends AbstractHttpConfigurer<JwtDsl, HttpSecurity> {
+
+    private final AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration;
+    private final AuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider;
+    private final AuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler;
+
+    public static JwtDsl jwtDsl(
+        AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration,
+        AuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider,
+        AuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationEntryPoint
+    ) {
+        return new JwtDsl(
+            authenticationConfiguration,
+            authenticationProvider,
+            authenticationEntryPoint
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
+        http
+            .authenticationProvider(jwtAuthenticationProvider)
+            .addFilterBefore(
+                jwtAuthenticationFilter(),
+                UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class
+            );
+    }
+
+    private JwtAuthenticationFilter jwtAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception {
+        return new JwtAuthenticationFilter(
+            authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager(),
+            authenticationFailureHandler
+        );
+    }
+}