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Require Import Reals Factorial Coquelicot.Coquelicot. | ||
Definition putnam_2002_a1_solution (k n: nat) := Rpower (-1 * INR k) (INR n) * INR (fact n). | ||
Theorem putnam_2002_a1 | ||
(k : nat) | ||
(p : (nat -> R) -> R -> nat -> R := fun a x n => sum_n (fun i => a i * x ^ i) n) | ||
: forall (N k: nat), gt k 0 -> exists (a: nat -> R) (n: nat), forall (x: R), | ||
(Derive_n (fun x => 1 / (x ^ k - 1)) N) x = (p a x n) / (x ^ k - 1) ^ (n + 1) -> | ||
p a x 1%nat = putnam_2002_a1_solution k n. | ||
(kpos : gt k 0) | ||
: forall (N: nat), forall (a: nat -> R) (n: nat), | ||
(forall (x: R), (Derive_n (fun x => 1 / (x ^ k - 1)) N) x = (p a x n) / (x ^ k - 1) ^ (n + 1)) -> | ||
p a 1 n = putnam_2002_a1_solution k n. | ||
Proof. Admitted. |
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Require Import Reals Coquelicot.Coquelicot. | ||
Open Scope R. | ||
Theorem putnam_2002_b3 | ||
: forall (n: nat), ge n 1 -> let n := INR n in 1 / (2 * n * exp 1) < 1 / (exp 1) - Rpower (1 - 1 / n) n < 1 / (n * (exp 1)). | ||
: forall (n: nat), gt n 1 -> let n := INR n in 1 / (2 * n * exp 1) < 1 / (exp 1) - Rpower (1 - 1 / n) n < 1 / (n * (exp 1)). | ||
Proof. Admitted. |
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