tezos-encoding + derive: keep track of lifetime in NomReader

The `NomReader` trait is implicitly parameterized by the lifetime of
the input byte slice. This commit makes the quantification on this
explicit. This is needed to implement `NomReader` for structures which
keep a reference to some slice of the input, for example to implement
lazy deserialization.

tezos-encoding-derive/src/nom.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::encoding::*;
 use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
 use quote::{format_ident, quote, quote_spanned};
 use syn::spanned::Spanned;
+use syn::parse_quote;
 
 const NOM_TUPLE_MAX: usize = 26;
 
@@ -18,14 +19,21 @@ pub fn generate_nom_read_for_data(
 ) -> TokenStream {
     let name = data.name;
     let nom_read = generate_nom_read(&data.encoding);
-    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
+    // We want to derive NomReader<'a> for a fresh 'a.  To do this we
+    // use a mix of the solutions proposed in
+    // https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/90
+    let a: syn::GenericParam = parse_quote!('_a);
+    let mut extended_generics = generics.clone();
+    extended_generics.params.push(a.clone());
+    let (impl_generics, _, _) = extended_generics.split_for_impl();
+    let (_, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
     quote_spanned! {
         data.name.span()=>
         #[allow(unused_parens)]
         #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
         #[allow(clippy::redundant_closure_call)]
-        impl #impl_generics tezos_data_encoding::nom::NomReader for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
-            fn nom_read(bytes: &[u8]) -> tezos_data_encoding::nom::NomResult<Self> {
+        impl #impl_generics tezos_data_encoding::nom::NomReader<#a> for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
+            fn nom_read(bytes: &#a [u8]) -> tezos_data_encoding::nom::NomResult<#a, Self> {
                 #nom_read(bytes)
             }
         }

tezos-encoding/src/lib.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 //!
 //! #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, HasEncoding, NomReader, BinWriter)]
 //! struct Outer<T>
-//! where T: Debug + PartialEq + HasEncoding + NomReader + BinWriter {
+//! where T: Debug + PartialEq + HasEncoding + for<'a> NomReader<'a> + BinWriter {
 //!   #[encoding(dynamic)]
 //!   dynamic_size: Vec<T>
 //! }

tezos-encoding/src/nom.rs

@@ -226,13 +226,13 @@ pub type NomError<'a> = error::DecodeError<NomInput<'a>>;
 pub type NomResult<'a, T> = nom::IResult<NomInput<'a>, T, NomError<'a>>;
 
 /// Traits defining message decoding using `nom` primitives.
-pub trait NomReader: Sized {
-    fn nom_read(input: &[u8]) -> NomResult<Self>;
+pub trait NomReader<'a>: Sized {
+    fn nom_read(input: &'a [u8]) -> NomResult<'a, Self>;
 }
 
 macro_rules! hash_nom_reader {
     ($hash_name:ident) => {
-        impl NomReader for crypto::hash::$hash_name {
+        impl<'a> NomReader<'a> for crypto::hash::$hash_name {
             #[inline(always)]
             fn nom_read(input: &[u8]) -> NomResult<Self> {
                 map(take(Self::hash_size()), |bytes| {
@@ -270,13 +270,13 @@ hash_nom_reader!(BlsSignature);
 hash_nom_reader!(NonceHash);
 hash_nom_reader!(SmartRollupHash);
 
-impl NomReader for Zarith {
+impl<'a> NomReader<'a> for Zarith {
     fn nom_read(bytes: &[u8]) -> NomResult<Self> {
         map(z_bignum, |big_int| big_int.into())(bytes)
     }
 }
 
-impl NomReader for Mutez {
+impl<'a> NomReader<'a> for Mutez {
     fn nom_read(bytes: &[u8]) -> NomResult<Self> {
         map(n_bignum, |big_uint| {
             BigInt::from_biguint(Sign::Plus, big_uint).into()

tezos-encoding/src/types.rs

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ impl<'de, const SIZE: usize> Deserialize<'de> for SizedBytes<SIZE> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<const SIZE: usize> NomReader for SizedBytes<SIZE> {
+impl<'a, const SIZE: usize> NomReader<'a> for SizedBytes<SIZE> {
     fn nom_read(input: &[u8]) -> crate::nom::NomResult<Self> {
         use crate::nom;
         let (input, slice) = nom::sized(SIZE, nom::bytes)(input)?;
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ impl HasEncoding for Bytes {
     }
 }
 
-impl NomReader for Bytes {
+impl<'a> NomReader<'a> for Bytes {
     fn nom_read(input: &[u8]) -> crate::nom::NomResult<Self> {
         use crate::nom::bytes;
         let (input, b) = bytes(input)?;