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metrics: Improve flexibility of H2Histogram Configuration #6963

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@rcoh rcoh commented Nov 8, 2024

Motivation

Based on feedback #6960, customers want more flexibility in histogram configuration.

The main change here is allowing precision for an H2 Histgoram to go all the way down to zero—there is not fundamental reason this wasn't possible before, but typically H2 histograms stop at P=2.

Solution

I've also added another optimization that truncates the number of buckets based on the requested max_value. This can save space by truncating in the middle of a bucket group.

Along the way and in the process of adding more tests, I found a couple of bugs which are fixed here:

  1. The max_value in LogHistogramBuilder wasn't precisely respected
  2. The max_value computed by LogHistogram was actually incorrect for some n/p combinations. The new version precisely considers bucket layout instead.

@Darksonn Darksonn added A-tokio Area: The main tokio crate M-metrics Module: tokio/runtime/metrics labels Nov 8, 2024
for b in 0..num_buckets {
let range = metrics.poll_time_histogram_bucket_range(b);
let size = range.end - range.start;
println!("bucket {b}: {range:?} (size: {size:?})");
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Can we assert their values here instead of printing?

panic!("precision must be >= 2");
};
if p > 10 {
if p > MAX_PRECISION {
panic!("precision must be <= 10");
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Suggested change
panic!("precision must be <= 10");
panic!("precision must be <= {}", MAX_PRECISION);

Comment on lines 167 to 169
/// To match the behavior of the previous log histogram implementation, use
/// `builder.precision_exact(0)`. This creates a histogram where each bucket is twice the size
/// of the previous value.
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I'd revert the order of this sentence so you first say that passing 0 results in buckets with doubling being used for the size, and then you can comment that this matches the behavior used in the legacy implementation.

@@ -1245,8 +1245,30 @@ impl Builder {
/// .unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// Configure a `LogHistogram` with similar behavior to [`HistogramScale::Log`]
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This sentence is confusing. I'm guessing HistogramScale::Log is the old implementation?

Comment on lines +1249 to +1250
/// ```rust
///
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Suggested change
/// ```rust
///
/// ```rust

prop_assert!(last_bucket_start > max_value, "last bucket start ({last_bucket_start:?} must be at least as big as `max_value` ({max_value:?})");

// We should have the exact right number of buckets. The second to last bucket should be strictly less than max value.
prop_assert!(second_last_bucket_start < max_value, "second last bucket end ({second_last_bucket_start:?} must be at least as big as `max_value` ({max_value:?})");
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nit: long lines, perhaps this could be manually split up?

Comment on lines 205 to 206
if p > MAX_PRECISION {
panic!("precision must be <= 10");
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I know this is from the previous commit, but perhaps this could be an assert instead, that's how pre-conditions are mostly checked in tokio.

@Darksonn
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Any status update on this?

@rcoh
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rcoh commented Nov 21, 2024 via email

@hds
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hds commented Nov 21, 2024

@rcoh:

Sorry I went on parental leave

Congratulations!!

rcoh and others added 2 commits November 25, 2024 10:25
Based on feedback tokio-rs#6960, customers want more flexibility in histogram configuration. The main change here is allowing precision for an H2 Histgoram to go all the way down to zero—there is not fundamental reason this wasn't possible before, but typically H2 histograms stop at P=2.

I've also added another optimization that truncates the number of buckets based on the requested max_value. This can save space by truncating in the middle of a bucket group.

Along the way and in the process of adding more tests, I found a couple of bugs which are fixed here:
1. The `max_value` in LogHistogramBuilder wasn't precisely respected
2. The `max_value` computed by `LogHistogram` was actually incorrect for some n/p combinations. The new version precisely considers bucket layout instead.
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3 participants