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Convert 10 PEPs to reSt (python#180)
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Author: [email protected] (Peter Schneider-Kamp) | ||
Status: Deferred | ||
Type: Standards Track | ||
Content-Type: text/x-rst | ||
Created: 22-Aug-2000 | ||
Python-Version: 2.1 | ||
Post-History: | ||
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Introduction | ||
============ | ||
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This PEP describes the often proposed feature of exposing the loop | ||
counter in for-loops. This PEP tracks the status and ownership of | ||
this feature. It contains a description of the feature and | ||
outlines changes necessary to support the feature. This PEP | ||
summarizes discussions held in mailing list forums, and provides | ||
URLs for further information, where appropriate. The CVS revision | ||
history of this file contains the definitive historical record. | ||
This PEP describes the often proposed feature of exposing the loop | ||
counter in for-loops. This PEP tracks the status and ownership of | ||
this feature. It contains a description of the feature and | ||
outlines changes necessary to support the feature. This PEP | ||
summarizes discussions held in mailing list forums, and provides | ||
URLs for further information, where appropriate. The CVS revision | ||
history of this file contains the definitive historical record. | ||
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Motivation | ||
========== | ||
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Standard for-loops in Python iterate over the elements of a | ||
sequence[1]. Often it is desirable to loop over the indices or | ||
both the elements and the indices instead. | ||
Standard for-loops in Python iterate over the elements of a | ||
sequence [1]_. Often it is desirable to loop over the indices or | ||
both the elements and the indices instead. | ||
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The common idioms used to accomplish this are unintuitive. This | ||
PEP proposes two different ways of exposing the indices. | ||
The common idioms used to accomplish this are unintuitive. This | ||
PEP proposes two different ways of exposing the indices. | ||
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Loop counter iteration | ||
====================== | ||
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The current idiom for looping over the indices makes use of the | ||
built-in 'range' function: | ||
The current idiom for looping over the indices makes use of the | ||
built-in ``range`` function:: | ||
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for i in range(len(sequence)): | ||
# work with index i | ||
for i in range(len(sequence)): | ||
# work with index i | ||
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Looping over both elements and indices can be achieved either by the | ||
old idiom or by using the new 'zip' built-in function[2]: | ||
Looping over both elements and indices can be achieved either by the | ||
old idiom or by using the new ``zip`` built-in function [2]_:: | ||
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for i in range(len(sequence)): | ||
e = sequence[i] | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
for i in range(len(sequence)): | ||
e = sequence[i] | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
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or | ||
or:: | ||
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for i, e in zip(range(len(sequence)), sequence): | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
for i, e in zip(range(len(sequence)), sequence): | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
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The Proposed Solutions | ||
====================== | ||
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There are three solutions that have been discussed. One adds a | ||
non-reserved keyword, the other adds two built-in functions. | ||
A third solution adds methods to sequence objects. | ||
There are three solutions that have been discussed. One adds a | ||
non-reserved keyword, the other adds two built-in functions. | ||
A third solution adds methods to sequence objects. | ||
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Non-reserved keyword 'indexing' | ||
Non-reserved keyword ``indexing`` | ||
================================= | ||
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This solution would extend the syntax of the for-loop by adding | ||
an optional '<variable> indexing' clause which can also be used | ||
instead of the '<variable> in' clause.. | ||
This solution would extend the syntax of the for-loop by adding | ||
an optional ``<variable> indexing`` clause which can also be used | ||
instead of the ``<variable> in`` clause. | ||
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Looping over the indices of a sequence would thus become: | ||
Looping over the indices of a sequence would thus become:: | ||
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for i indexing sequence: | ||
# work with index i | ||
for i indexing sequence: | ||
# work with index i | ||
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Looping over both indices and elements would similarly be: | ||
Looping over both indices and elements would similarly be:: | ||
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for i indexing e in sequence: | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
for i indexing e in sequence: | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
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Built-in functions 'indices' and 'irange' | ||
Built-in functions ``indices`` and ``irange`` | ||
============================================= | ||
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This solution adds two built-in functions 'indices' and 'irange'. | ||
The semantics of these can be described as follows: | ||
This solution adds two built-in functions ``indices`` and ``irange``. | ||
The semantics of these can be described as follows:: | ||
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def indices(sequence): | ||
return range(len(sequence)) | ||
def indices(sequence): | ||
return range(len(sequence)) | ||
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def irange(sequence): | ||
return zip(range(len(sequence)), sequence) | ||
def irange(sequence): | ||
return zip(range(len(sequence)), sequence) | ||
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These functions could be implemented either eagerly or lazily and | ||
should be easy to extend in order to accept more than one sequence | ||
argument. | ||
These functions could be implemented either eagerly or lazily and | ||
should be easy to extend in order to accept more than one sequence | ||
argument. | ||
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The use of these functions would simplify the idioms for looping | ||
over the indices and over both elements and indices: | ||
The use of these functions would simplify the idioms for looping | ||
over the indices and over both elements and indices:: | ||
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for i in indices(sequence): | ||
# work with index i | ||
for i in indices(sequence): | ||
# work with index i | ||
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for i, e in irange(sequence): | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
for i, e in irange(sequence): | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
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Methods for sequence objects | ||
============================ | ||
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This solution proposes the addition of 'indices', 'items' | ||
and 'values' methods to sequences, which enable looping over | ||
indices only, both indices and elements, and elements only | ||
respectively. | ||
This solution proposes the addition of ``indices``, ``items`` | ||
and ``values`` methods to sequences, which enable looping over | ||
indices only, both indices and elements, and elements only | ||
respectively. | ||
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This would immensely simplify the idioms for looping over indices | ||
and for looping over both elements and indices: | ||
This would immensely simplify the idioms for looping over indices | ||
and for looping over both elements and indices:: | ||
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for i in sequence.indices(): | ||
# work with index i | ||
for i in sequence.indices(): | ||
# work with index i | ||
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for i, e in sequence.items(): | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
for i, e in sequence.items(): | ||
# work with index i and element e | ||
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Additionally it would allow to do looping over the elements | ||
of sequences and dicitionaries in a consistent way: | ||
Additionally it would allow to do looping over the elements | ||
of sequences and dictionaries in a consistent way:: | ||
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for e in sequence_or_dict.values(): | ||
# do something with element e | ||
for e in sequence_or_dict.values(): | ||
# do something with element e | ||
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Implementations | ||
=============== | ||
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For all three solutions some more or less rough patches exist | ||
as patches at SourceForge: | ||
For all three solutions some more or less rough patches exist | ||
as patches at SourceForge: | ||
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'for i indexing a in l': exposing the for-loop counter[3] | ||
add indices() and irange() to built-ins[4] | ||
add items() method to listobject[5] | ||
- ``for i indexing a in l``: exposing the for-loop counter [3]_ | ||
- add ``indices()`` and ``irange()`` to built-ins [4]_ | ||
- add ``items()`` method to listobject [5]_ | ||
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All of them have been pronounced on and rejected by the BDFL. | ||
All of them have been pronounced on and rejected by the BDFL. | ||
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Note that the 'indexing' keyword is only a NAME in the | ||
grammar and so does not hinder the general use of 'indexing'. | ||
Note that the ``indexing`` keyword is only a ``NAME`` in the | ||
grammar and so does not hinder the general use of ``indexing``. | ||
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Backward Compatibility Issues | ||
============================= | ||
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As no keywords are added and the semantics of existing code | ||
remains unchanged, all three solutions can be implemented | ||
without breaking existing code. | ||
As no keywords are added and the semantics of existing code | ||
remains unchanged, all three solutions can be implemented | ||
without breaking existing code. | ||
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Copyright | ||
========= | ||
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This document has been placed in the public domain. | ||
This document has been placed in the public domain. | ||
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References | ||
========== | ||
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[1] http://docs.python.org/reference/compound_stmts.html#for | ||
[2] Lockstep Iteration, PEP 201 | ||
[3] http://sourceforge.net/patch/download.php?id=101138 | ||
[4] http://sourceforge.net/patch/download.php?id=101129 | ||
[5] http://sourceforge.net/patch/download.php?id=101178 | ||
.. [1] http://docs.python.org/reference/compound_stmts.html#for | ||
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.. [2] Lockstep Iteration, PEP 201 | ||
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Local Variables: | ||
mode: indented-text | ||
indent-tabs-mode: nil | ||
End: | ||
.. [3] http://sourceforge.net/patch/download.php?id=101138 | ||
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.. [4] http://sourceforge.net/patch/download.php?id=101129 | ||
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.. [5] http://sourceforge.net/patch/download.php?id=101178 | ||
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.. | ||
Local Variables: | ||
mode: indented-text | ||
indent-tabs-mode: nil | ||
End: |
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