Remove many remaining uses of references #668
Merged
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See #317.
This handles three major remaining usages:
When returning objects or arrays from class methods.
Objects should almost always be returned "by value" (since they
are handled internally as references by PHP). Arrays should be
returned "by value" except, perhaps, if they will be modified.
In foreach loops. The only time a reference is needed here is
when you want to loop over an array and modify array elements.
In template includes. We never want to modify variables within
templates, so there is no reason to use references here.