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XenBus - The Xen Paravitual Bus Device Driver for Windows

The XenBus package consists of three device drivers:

  • xenbus.sys is a bus driver which attaches to a virtual device on the PCI bus and provides child devices for the other paravirtual device drivers to attach to.

  • xen.sys is a support library which provides interfaces for communicating with the Xen hypervisor

  • xenfilt.sys is a filter driver which is used to handle unplugging of emulated devices (such as disk and network devices) when paravirtual devices are available

Quick Start Guide

Building the driver

See BUILD.md

Installing the driver

See INSTALL.md

Interfaces

The XenBus package exports several APIs, as defined by the various 'interface' headers in the include subdirectory. It is important that introduction of a new API, introduction of a new version of an existing API or retirement of an old version of an API is managed carefully to avoid incompatibilities between clients and providers. The general API versioning policy is described below:

Each distinct set of API versions maps to a PDO revision. The DeviceID of each PDO created by xenbus.sys will specify the latest revision supported and all others will be contained within the HardwareIDs and CompatibleIDs. Hence, when a new version of an API is added, a new PDO revision will be added. When a version of an API is removed then ALL revisions that API version maps to will be removed. This is all handled automatically by the function PdoSetRevisions().

To avoid a situation where a new version of the package is installed that is incompatible with any child drivers that make use of the APIs, each child 'subscribes' to an API by writing a registry value with the version number of that API that they consume into a registry key under the service key of the providing driver. E.g. if driver 'foo' consumes version 1 of driver 'bar''s 'widget' API, then it will write HLKM/CurrentControlSet/Services/BAR/Interfaces/FOO/WIDGET with the value 1. The 'bar' package co-installer can then check, prior to installation of a new version of a driver, that it can still support all of its subscribers. If any of the API versions subscribed to has been removed then installation will be vetoed until all the subscriber drivers have been updated to use the newer versions of the APIs exported by the newer providing driver.

Miscellaneous

For convenience the source repository includes some other scripts:

kdfiles.py

This generates two files called kdfiles32.txt and kdfiles64.txt which can be used as map files for the .kdfiles WinDBG command.

clean.py

This removes any files not checked into the repository and not covered by the .gitignore file.

get_xen_headers.py

This will import any necessary headers from a given tag of that Xen repository at git://xenbits.xen.org/xen.git.

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