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Python implementation of SimpleDB, an educational multi user, ACID compliant RDBMS.

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pySimpleDB

This is a python implementation of SimpleDB, originally authored by Edward Sciore[1, 2].

Features

  • ACID Compliance
    • Atomicity and Durability is implemented using Logging and Recovery manager
    • Consistency is implemented using runtime-check in the query planner
    • Serializable isolation level is implemented using two phase locking.
  • Storage and Buffer Pool
    • Files are treated as raw disk
    • Files are read in blocks and paged into memory one block at a time
    • Fixed number of pages are maintained in a Buffer pool
    • Buffers from buffer pool are swap out using FIFO
  • Concurrent Transactions Support
    • Locks are acquired on file blocks
    • Supports multiple user simultaneously using concurrent transactions
    • In this variant of two phase locking, locks(shared and exclusive) are acquired on immediately before read/write operation
    • All locks are released at transaction completion(commit/rollback)
    • Uses time-limit algorithm to approximate deadlock detection when acquiring lock or pinning buffer
    • Exception is thrown if a transaction can't acquire requested lock on a block or can't page in a block into buffer pool in 10 seconds
  • Logging and Recovery Manager
    • All transactions with commit or rollback log record are considered completed successfully
    • Each modification to a field generates a log entry capturing the old value of the field
    • During recovery, recovery manager reads the log file in reverse and undo all operations made by incomplete transactions
    • (Write ahead) log is flushed before flushing buffer to ensure all changes made to a buffer has corresponding update log
    • Log files gets very large, but recovery manager only reads until a quiescent checkpoint
  • SQL Support
    • 4 bit integer and fixed length string
    • Supported Relational operators: Project, Product, Select
    • Select statement with Where clause with multiple predicate(equality operator only)
    • Simplified form of Create, Update and Delete statement

References

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Python implementation of SimpleDB, an educational multi user, ACID compliant RDBMS.

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