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<# | ||
Get-IniValue.psm1 | ||
Get an entry from an INI file. | ||
ie: PS >Get-IniValue.psm1 C:\winnt\system32\ntfrsrep.ini text DEV_CTR_24_009_HELP | ||
#> | ||
|
||
function Get-IniValue { | ||
param( | ||
$file, | ||
$category, | ||
$key | ||
) | ||
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||
# Prepare the parameter types and parameter values for the Invoke-WindowsApi script | ||
$returnValue = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder 500 | ||
$parameterTypes = [string], [string], [string], [System.Text.StringBuilder], [int], [string] | ||
$parameters = [string] $category, [string] $key, [string] "", [System.Text.StringBuilder] $returnValue, [int] $returnValue.Capacity, [string] $file | ||
# Invoke the API | ||
[void] (Invoke-WindowsApi "kernel32.dll" ([UInt32]) "GetPrivateProfileString" $parameterTypes $parameters) | ||
# And return the results | ||
$returnValue.ToString() | ||
} | ||
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||
Export-ModuleMember -Function Get-IniValue |
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<# | ||
Invoke-WindowsApi.ps1 | ||
From PowerShell Cookbook (O'Reilly) | ||
by Lee Holmes (http://www.leeholmes.com/guide) | ||
Invoke a native Windows API call that takes and returns simple data types. | ||
ie: | ||
## Prepare the parameter types and parameters for the CreateHardLink function | ||
$parameterTypes = [string], [string], [IntPtr] | ||
$parameters = [string] $filename, [string] $existingFilename, [IntPtr]::Zero | ||
## Call the CreateHardLink method in the Kernel32 DLL | ||
$result = Invoke-WindowsApi "kernel32" ([bool]) "CreateHardLink" $parameterTypes $parameters | ||
#> | ||
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function Invoke-WindowsApi { | ||
param( | ||
[string] $dllName, | ||
[Type] $returnType, | ||
[string] $methodName, | ||
[Type[]] $parameterTypes, | ||
[Object[]] $parameters | ||
) | ||
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## Begin to build the dynamic assembly | ||
$domain = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain | ||
$name = New-Object Reflection.AssemblyName 'PInvokeAssembly' | ||
$assembly = $domain.DefineDynamicAssembly($name, 'Run') | ||
$module = $assembly.DefineDynamicModule('PInvokeModule') | ||
$type = $module.DefineType('PInvokeType', "Public,BeforeFieldInit") | ||
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<# | ||
Go through all of the parameters passed to us. | ||
As we do this, we clone the user's inputs into another array that we will use for the P/Invoke call. | ||
#> | ||
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$inputParameters = @() | ||
$refParameters = @() | ||
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for($counter = 1; $counter -le $parameterTypes.Length; $counter++) | ||
{ | ||
# If an item is a PSReference, then the user wants an [out] parameter. | ||
if($parameterTypes[$counter - 1] -eq [Ref]) | ||
{ | ||
## Remember which parameters are used for [Out] parameters | ||
$refParameters += $counter | ||
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## On the cloned array, we replace the PSReference type with the | ||
## .Net reference type that represents the value of the PSReference, | ||
## and the value with the value held by the PSReference. | ||
$parameterTypes[$counter - 1] = $parameters[$counter - 1].Value.GetType().MakeByRefType() | ||
$inputParameters += $parameters[$counter - 1].Value | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
## Otherwise, just add their actual parameter to the | ||
## input array. | ||
$inputParameters += $parameters[$counter - 1] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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## Define the actual P/Invoke method, adding the [Out] | ||
## attribute for any parameters that were originally [Ref] | ||
## parameters. | ||
$method = $type.DefineMethod($methodName, 'Public,HideBySig,Static,PinvokeImpl', $returnType, $parameterTypes) | ||
foreach($refParameter in $refParameters){ | ||
[void] $method.DefineParameter($refParameter, "Out", $null) | ||
} | ||
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## Apply the P/Invoke constructor | ||
$ctor = [Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetConstructor([string]) | ||
$attr = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder $ctor, $dllName | ||
$method.SetCustomAttribute($attr) | ||
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## Create the temporary type, and invoke the method. | ||
$realType = $type.CreateType() | ||
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$realType.InvokeMember($methodName, 'Public,Static,InvokeMethod', $null, $null, $inputParameters) | ||
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## Finally, go through all of the reference parameters, and update the | ||
## values of the PSReference objects that the user passed in. | ||
foreach($refParameter in $refParameters){ | ||
$parameters[$refParameter - 1].Value = $inputParameters[$refParameter - 1] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
Export-ModuleMember -Function Invoke-WindowsApi |
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<# | ||
Set-IniValue.psm1 | ||
Set an entry from an INI file. | ||
ie: | ||
PS >copy C:\winnt\system32\ntfrsrep.ini c:\temp\ | ||
PS >Set-IniValue.psm1 C:\temp\ntfrsrep.ini text DEV_CTR_24_009_HELP "New Value" | ||
>> | ||
PS >Get-IniValue.psm1 C:\temp\ntfrsrep.ini text DEV_CTR_24_009_HELP | ||
New Value | ||
PS >Set-IniValue.psm1 C:\temp\ntfrsrep.ini NEW_SECTION NewItem "Entirely New Value" | ||
>> | ||
PS >Get-IniValue.psm1 C:\temp\ntfrsrep.ini NEW_SECTION NewItem | ||
Entirely New Value | ||
#> | ||
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function Set-IniValue { | ||
param( | ||
$file, | ||
$category, | ||
$key, | ||
$value | ||
) | ||
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# Prepare the parameter types and parameter values for the Invoke-WindowsApi script | ||
$parameterTypes = [string], [string], [string], [string] | ||
$parameters = [string] $category, [string] $key, [string] $value, [string] $file | ||
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# Invoke the API | ||
[void] (Invoke-WindowsApi "kernel32.dll" ([UInt32]) "WritePrivateProfileString" $parameterTypes $parameters) | ||
} | ||
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Export-ModuleMember -Function Set-IniValue |
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