REF: avoid circular imports in formats (#55467)

* REF: avoid circular import of get_adjustment

* revert

pandas/core/indexes/multi.py

@@ -107,7 +107,10 @@
     lexsort_indexer,
 )
 
-from pandas.io.formats.printing import pprint_thing
+from pandas.io.formats.printing import (
+    get_adjustment,
+    pprint_thing,
+)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pandas import (
@@ -1437,8 +1440,6 @@ def format(
             )
 
         if adjoin:
-            from pandas.io.formats.format import get_adjustment
-
             adj = get_adjustment()
             return adj.adjoin(space, *result_levels).split("\n")
         else:

pandas/io/common.py

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@
     is_integer,
     is_list_like,
 )
+from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import ABCMultiIndex
 
-from pandas.core.indexes.api import MultiIndex
 from pandas.core.shared_docs import _shared_docs
 
 _VALID_URLS = set(uses_relative + uses_netloc + uses_params)
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@
         WriteBuffer,
     )
 
+    from pandas import MultiIndex
+
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass
 class IOArgs:
@@ -1228,7 +1230,7 @@ def is_potential_multi_index(
 
     return bool(
         len(columns)
-        and not isinstance(columns, MultiIndex)
+        and not isinstance(columns, ABCMultiIndex)
         and all(isinstance(c, tuple) for c in columns if c not in list(index_col))
     )
 

pandas/io/formats/format.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 from collections.abc import (
     Generator,
     Hashable,
-    Iterable,
     Mapping,
     Sequence,
 )
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@
     Final,
     cast,
 )
-from unicodedata import east_asian_width
 
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -226,7 +224,7 @@ def __init__(
             float_format = get_option("display.float_format")
         self.float_format = float_format
         self.dtype = dtype
-        self.adj = get_adjustment()
+        self.adj = printing.get_adjustment()
 
         self._chk_truncate()
 
@@ -347,69 +345,6 @@ def to_string(self) -> str:
         return str("".join(result))
 
 
-class _TextAdjustment:
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.encoding = get_option("display.encoding")
-
-    def len(self, text: str) -> int:
-        return len(text)
-
-    def justify(self, texts: Any, max_len: int, mode: str = "right") -> list[str]:
-        return printing.justify(texts, max_len, mode=mode)
-
-    def adjoin(self, space: int, *lists, **kwargs) -> str:
-        return printing.adjoin(
-            space, *lists, strlen=self.len, justfunc=self.justify, **kwargs
-        )
-
-
-class _EastAsianTextAdjustment(_TextAdjustment):
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        super().__init__()
-        if get_option("display.unicode.ambiguous_as_wide"):
-            self.ambiguous_width = 2
-        else:
-            self.ambiguous_width = 1
-
-        # Definition of East Asian Width
-        # https://unicode.org/reports/tr11/
-        # Ambiguous width can be changed by option
-        self._EAW_MAP = {"Na": 1, "N": 1, "W": 2, "F": 2, "H": 1}
-
-    def len(self, text: str) -> int:
-        """
-        Calculate display width considering unicode East Asian Width
-        """
-        if not isinstance(text, str):
-            return len(text)
-
-        return sum(
-            self._EAW_MAP.get(east_asian_width(c), self.ambiguous_width) for c in text
-        )
-
-    def justify(
-        self, texts: Iterable[str], max_len: int, mode: str = "right"
-    ) -> list[str]:
-        # re-calculate padding space per str considering East Asian Width
-        def _get_pad(t):
-            return max_len - self.len(t) + len(t)
-
-        if mode == "left":
-            return [x.ljust(_get_pad(x)) for x in texts]
-        elif mode == "center":
-            return [x.center(_get_pad(x)) for x in texts]
-        else:
-            return [x.rjust(_get_pad(x)) for x in texts]
-
-
-def get_adjustment() -> _TextAdjustment:
-    use_east_asian_width = get_option("display.unicode.east_asian_width")
-    if use_east_asian_width:
-        return _EastAsianTextAdjustment()
-    else:
-        return _TextAdjustment()
-
-
 def get_dataframe_repr_params() -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Get the parameters used to repr(dataFrame) calls using DataFrame.to_string.
 
@@ -529,7 +464,7 @@ def __init__(
 
         self.tr_frame = self.frame
         self.truncate()
-        self.adj = get_adjustment()
+        self.adj = printing.get_adjustment()
 
     def get_strcols(self) -> list[list[str]]:
         """
@@ -1789,13 +1724,13 @@ def _make_fixed_width(
     strings: list[str],
     justify: str = "right",
     minimum: int | None = None,
-    adj: _TextAdjustment | None = None,
+    adj: printing._TextAdjustment | None = None,
 ) -> list[str]:
     if len(strings) == 0 or justify == "all":
         return strings
 
     if adj is None:
-        adjustment = get_adjustment()
+        adjustment = printing.get_adjustment()
     else:
         adjustment = adj
 

pandas/io/formats/printing.py

@@ -15,11 +15,14 @@
     TypeVar,
     Union,
 )
+from unicodedata import east_asian_width
 
 from pandas._config import get_option
 
 from pandas.core.dtypes.inference import is_sequence
 
+from pandas.io.formats.console import get_console_size
+
 EscapeChars = Union[Mapping[str, str], Iterable[str]]
 _KT = TypeVar("_KT")
 _VT = TypeVar("_VT")
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ def adjoin(space: int, *lists: list[str], **kwargs) -> str:
         function used to justify str. Needed for unicode handling.
     """
     strlen = kwargs.pop("strlen", len)
-    justfunc = kwargs.pop("justfunc", justify)
+    justfunc = kwargs.pop("justfunc", _adj_justify)
 
     newLists = []
     lengths = [max(map(strlen, x)) + space for x in lists[:-1]]
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ def adjoin(space: int, *lists: list[str], **kwargs) -> str:
     return "\n".join("".join(lines) for lines in toJoin)
 
 
-def justify(texts: Iterable[str], max_len: int, mode: str = "right") -> list[str]:
+def _adj_justify(texts: Iterable[str], max_len: int, mode: str = "right") -> list[str]:
     """
     Perform ljust, center, rjust against string or list-like
     """
@@ -314,9 +317,6 @@ def format_object_summary(
     -------
     summary string
     """
-    from pandas.io.formats.console import get_console_size
-    from pandas.io.formats.format import get_adjustment
-
     display_width, _ = get_console_size()
     if display_width is None:
         display_width = get_option("display.width") or 80
@@ -501,3 +501,72 @@ class PrettyDict(dict[_KT, _VT]):
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return pprint_thing(self)
+
+
+class _TextAdjustment:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.encoding = get_option("display.encoding")
+
+    def len(self, text: str) -> int:
+        return len(text)
+
+    def justify(self, texts: Any, max_len: int, mode: str = "right") -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Perform ljust, center, rjust against string or list-like
+        """
+        if mode == "left":
+            return [x.ljust(max_len) for x in texts]
+        elif mode == "center":
+            return [x.center(max_len) for x in texts]
+        else:
+            return [x.rjust(max_len) for x in texts]
+
+    def adjoin(self, space: int, *lists, **kwargs) -> str:
+        return adjoin(space, *lists, strlen=self.len, justfunc=self.justify, **kwargs)
+
+
+class _EastAsianTextAdjustment(_TextAdjustment):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        if get_option("display.unicode.ambiguous_as_wide"):
+            self.ambiguous_width = 2
+        else:
+            self.ambiguous_width = 1
+
+        # Definition of East Asian Width
+        # https://unicode.org/reports/tr11/
+        # Ambiguous width can be changed by option
+        self._EAW_MAP = {"Na": 1, "N": 1, "W": 2, "F": 2, "H": 1}
+
+    def len(self, text: str) -> int:
+        """
+        Calculate display width considering unicode East Asian Width
+        """
+        if not isinstance(text, str):
+            return len(text)
+
+        return sum(
+            self._EAW_MAP.get(east_asian_width(c), self.ambiguous_width) for c in text
+        )
+
+    def justify(
+        self, texts: Iterable[str], max_len: int, mode: str = "right"
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        # re-calculate padding space per str considering East Asian Width
+        def _get_pad(t):
+            return max_len - self.len(t) + len(t)
+
+        if mode == "left":
+            return [x.ljust(_get_pad(x)) for x in texts]
+        elif mode == "center":
+            return [x.center(_get_pad(x)) for x in texts]
+        else:
+            return [x.rjust(_get_pad(x)) for x in texts]
+
+
+def get_adjustment() -> _TextAdjustment:
+    use_east_asian_width = get_option("display.unicode.east_asian_width")
+    if use_east_asian_width:
+        return _EastAsianTextAdjustment()
+    else:
+        return _TextAdjustment()

pandas/tests/io/formats/test_format.py

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def test_repr_truncation(self):
             r = repr(df)
             r = r[r.find("\n") + 1 :]
 
-            adj = fmt.get_adjustment()
+            adj = printing.get_adjustment()
 
             for line, value in zip(r.split("\n"), df["B"]):
                 if adj.len(value) + 1 > max_len:

pandas/tests/io/formats/test_printing.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 import pandas as pd
 
 from pandas.io.formats import printing
-import pandas.io.formats.format as fmt
 
 
 def test_adjoin():
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ def test_adjoin_unicode(self):
         adjoined = printing.adjoin(2, *data)
         assert adjoined == expected
 
-        adj = fmt._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
+        adj = printing._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
 
         expected = """あ  dd    ggg
 b   ええ  hhh
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ def test_adjoin_unicode(self):
         assert adj.len(cols[2]) == 26
 
     def test_justify(self):
-        adj = fmt._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
+        adj = printing._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
 
         def just(x, *args, **kwargs):
             # wrapper to test single str
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ def just(x, *args, **kwargs):
         assert just("パンダ", 10, mode="right") == "    パンダ"
 
     def test_east_asian_len(self):
-        adj = fmt._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
+        adj = printing._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
 
         assert adj.len("abc") == 3
         assert adj.len("abc") == 3
@@ -106,11 +105,11 @@ def test_east_asian_len(self):
         assert adj.len("ﾊﾟﾝﾀﾞpanda") == 10
 
     def test_ambiguous_width(self):
-        adj = fmt._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
+        adj = printing._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
         assert adj.len("¡¡ab") == 4
 
         with cf.option_context("display.unicode.ambiguous_as_wide", True):
-            adj = fmt._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
+            adj = printing._EastAsianTextAdjustment()
             assert adj.len("¡¡ab") == 6
 
         data = [["あ", "b", "c"], ["dd", "ええ", "ff"], ["ggg", "¡¡ab", "いいい"]]