TYP: format.formats (#55393)

* TYP: format.formats

* Fix MultiIndex._values

pandas/core/arrays/categorical.py

@@ -1819,23 +1819,27 @@ def _empty(  # type: ignore[override]
 
         return arr._from_backing_data(backing)
 
-    def _internal_get_values(self):
+    def _internal_get_values(self) -> ArrayLike:
         """
         Return the values.
 
         For internal compatibility with pandas formatting.
 
         Returns
         -------
-        np.ndarray or Index
-            A numpy array of the same dtype as categorical.categories.dtype or
-            Index if datetime / periods.
+        np.ndarray or ExtensionArray
+            A numpy array or ExtensionArray of the same dtype as
+            categorical.categories.dtype.
         """
         # if we are a datetime and period index, return Index to keep metadata
         if needs_i8_conversion(self.categories.dtype):
-            return self.categories.take(self._codes, fill_value=NaT)
+            return self.categories.take(self._codes, fill_value=NaT)._values
         elif is_integer_dtype(self.categories.dtype) and -1 in self._codes:
-            return self.categories.astype("object").take(self._codes, fill_value=np.nan)
+            return (
+                self.categories.astype("object")
+                .take(self._codes, fill_value=np.nan)
+                ._values
+            )
         return np.array(self)
 
     def check_for_ordered(self, op) -> None:

pandas/core/arrays/timedeltas.py

@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ def _format_native_types(
         from pandas.io.formats.format import get_format_timedelta64
 
         # Relies on TimeDelta._repr_base
-        formatter = get_format_timedelta64(self._ndarray, na_rep)
+        formatter = get_format_timedelta64(self, na_rep)
         # equiv: np.array([formatter(x) for x in self._ndarray])
         #  but independent of dimension
         return np.frompyfunc(formatter, 1, 1)(self._ndarray)

pandas/core/indexes/multi.py

@@ -73,9 +73,7 @@
 )
 from pandas.core.dtypes.generic import (
     ABCDataFrame,
-    ABCDatetimeIndex,
     ABCSeries,
-    ABCTimedeltaIndex,
 )
 from pandas.core.dtypes.inference import is_array_like
 from pandas.core.dtypes.missing import (
@@ -768,8 +766,8 @@ def _values(self) -> np.ndarray:
                 vals = cast("CategoricalIndex", vals)
                 vals = vals._data._internal_get_values()
 
-            if isinstance(vals.dtype, ExtensionDtype) or isinstance(
-                vals, (ABCDatetimeIndex, ABCTimedeltaIndex)
+            if isinstance(vals.dtype, ExtensionDtype) or lib.is_np_dtype(
+                vals.dtype, "mM"
             ):
                 vals = vals.astype(object)
 

pandas/io/formats/format.py

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 from pandas.core.arrays import (
     Categorical,
     DatetimeArray,
+    ExtensionArray,
     TimedeltaArray,
 )
 from pandas.core.arrays.string_ import StringDtype
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@
         SequenceNotStr,
         StorageOptions,
         WriteBuffer,
+        npt,
     )
 
     from pandas import (
@@ -1216,7 +1218,7 @@ def get_buffer(
 
 
 def format_array(
-    values: Any,
+    values: ArrayLike,
     formatter: Callable | None,
     float_format: FloatFormatType | None = None,
     na_rep: str = "NaN",
@@ -1233,7 +1235,7 @@ def format_array(
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    values
+    values : np.ndarray or ExtensionArray
     formatter
     float_format
     na_rep
@@ -1258,10 +1260,13 @@ def format_array(
     fmt_klass: type[GenericArrayFormatter]
     if lib.is_np_dtype(values.dtype, "M"):
         fmt_klass = Datetime64Formatter
+        values = cast(DatetimeArray, values)
     elif isinstance(values.dtype, DatetimeTZDtype):
         fmt_klass = Datetime64TZFormatter
+        values = cast(DatetimeArray, values)
     elif lib.is_np_dtype(values.dtype, "m"):
         fmt_klass = Timedelta64Formatter
+        values = cast(TimedeltaArray, values)
     elif isinstance(values.dtype, ExtensionDtype):
         fmt_klass = ExtensionArrayFormatter
     elif lib.is_np_dtype(values.dtype, "fc"):
@@ -1300,7 +1305,7 @@ def format_array(
 class GenericArrayFormatter:
     def __init__(
         self,
-        values: Any,
+        values: ArrayLike,
         digits: int = 7,
         formatter: Callable | None = None,
         na_rep: str = "NaN",
@@ -1622,9 +1627,11 @@ def _format_strings(self) -> list[str]:
 
 
 class Datetime64Formatter(GenericArrayFormatter):
+    values: DatetimeArray
+
     def __init__(
         self,
-        values: np.ndarray | Series | DatetimeIndex | DatetimeArray,
+        values: DatetimeArray,
         nat_rep: str = "NaT",
         date_format: None = None,
         **kwargs,
@@ -1637,21 +1644,23 @@ def _format_strings(self) -> list[str]:
         """we by definition have DO NOT have a TZ"""
         values = self.values
 
-        if not isinstance(values, DatetimeIndex):
-            values = DatetimeIndex(values)
+        dti = DatetimeIndex(values)
 
         if self.formatter is not None and callable(self.formatter):
-            return [self.formatter(x) for x in values]
+            return [self.formatter(x) for x in dti]
 
-        fmt_values = values._data._format_native_types(
+        fmt_values = dti._data._format_native_types(
             na_rep=self.nat_rep, date_format=self.date_format
         )
         return fmt_values.tolist()
 
 
 class ExtensionArrayFormatter(GenericArrayFormatter):
+    values: ExtensionArray
+
     def _format_strings(self) -> list[str]:
         values = extract_array(self.values, extract_numpy=True)
+        values = cast(ExtensionArray, values)
 
         formatter = self.formatter
         fallback_formatter = None
@@ -1813,13 +1822,10 @@ def get_format_datetime64(
 
 
 def get_format_datetime64_from_values(
-    values: np.ndarray | DatetimeArray | DatetimeIndex, date_format: str | None
+    values: DatetimeArray, date_format: str | None
 ) -> str | None:
     """given values and a date_format, return a string format"""
-    if isinstance(values, np.ndarray) and values.ndim > 1:
-        # We don't actually care about the order of values, and DatetimeIndex
-        #  only accepts 1D values
-        values = values.ravel()
+    assert isinstance(values, DatetimeArray)
 
     ido = is_dates_only(values)
     if ido:
@@ -1829,6 +1835,8 @@ def get_format_datetime64_from_values(
 
 
 class Datetime64TZFormatter(Datetime64Formatter):
+    values: DatetimeArray
+
     def _format_strings(self) -> list[str]:
         """we by definition have a TZ"""
         ido = is_dates_only(self.values)
@@ -1842,9 +1850,11 @@ def _format_strings(self) -> list[str]:
 
 
 class Timedelta64Formatter(GenericArrayFormatter):
+    values: TimedeltaArray
+
     def __init__(
         self,
-        values: np.ndarray | TimedeltaIndex,
+        values: TimedeltaArray,
         nat_rep: str = "NaT",
         box: bool = False,
         **kwargs,
@@ -1861,7 +1871,7 @@ def _format_strings(self) -> list[str]:
 
 
 def get_format_timedelta64(
-    values: np.ndarray | TimedeltaIndex | TimedeltaArray,
+    values: TimedeltaArray,
     nat_rep: str | float = "NaT",
     box: bool = False,
 ) -> Callable:
@@ -1872,18 +1882,13 @@ def get_format_timedelta64(
     If box, then show the return in quotes
     """
     values_int = values.view(np.int64)
+    values_int = cast("npt.NDArray[np.int64]", values_int)
 
     consider_values = values_int != iNaT
 
     one_day_nanos = 86400 * 10**9
-    # error: Unsupported operand types for % ("ExtensionArray" and "int")
-    not_midnight = values_int % one_day_nanos != 0  # type: ignore[operator]
-    # error: Argument 1 to "__call__" of "ufunc" has incompatible type
-    # "Union[Any, ExtensionArray, ndarray]"; expected
-    # "Union[Union[int, float, complex, str, bytes, generic],
-    # Sequence[Union[int, float, complex, str, bytes, generic]],
-    # Sequence[Sequence[Any]], _SupportsArray]"
-    both = np.logical_and(consider_values, not_midnight)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    not_midnight = values_int % one_day_nanos != 0
+    both = np.logical_and(consider_values, not_midnight)
     even_days = both.sum() == 0
 
     if even_days:
@@ -1941,7 +1946,7 @@ def just(x: str) -> str:
     return result
 
 
-def _trim_zeros_complex(str_complexes: np.ndarray, decimal: str = ".") -> list[str]:
+def _trim_zeros_complex(str_complexes: ArrayLike, decimal: str = ".") -> list[str]:
     """
     Separates the real and imaginary parts from the complex number, and
     executes the _trim_zeros_float method on each of those.
@@ -1987,7 +1992,7 @@ def _trim_zeros_single_float(str_float: str) -> str:
 
 
 def _trim_zeros_float(
-    str_floats: np.ndarray | list[str], decimal: str = "."
+    str_floats: ArrayLike | list[str], decimal: str = "."
 ) -> list[str]:
     """
     Trims the maximum number of trailing zeros equally from
@@ -2000,7 +2005,7 @@ def _trim_zeros_float(
     def is_number_with_decimal(x) -> bool:
         return re.match(number_regex, x) is not None
 
-    def should_trim(values: np.ndarray | list[str]) -> bool:
+    def should_trim(values: ArrayLike | list[str]) -> bool:
         """
         Determine if an array of strings should be trimmed.