feat(package-managers/python)!: Support Python 3.11

Add "3.11" to the list of python versions which ORT allows to pass to
the `-p` option of `python-inspector`. This enables the successful
analysis of Python projects which require Python 3.11 via both, `Pip`
and `Poetry`. In particular, it does not seem to require upgrading
the Python installation to version 3.11.

The change is breaking, because also the default Python version is
changed to 3.11. For analyzing Python projects targeting 3.10 the
Python version as of now must be explicitly specified.

Note: The reason why the binary artifact URL of `MarkupSafe` became empty
in the expected result for the test is simply, because there is no
"Built Distribution", but only a "Source Distribution", see [1].
Furthermore, it's still correct to list `MarkupSafe` as dependency,
because it specifies `>= 3.6` as Python version constraint, which
matches version 3.11.

[1] https://pypi.org/project/MarkupSafe/2.0.1/#files

Signed-off-by: Frank Viernau <[email protected]>

plugins/package-managers/python/src/funTest/assets/projects/synthetic/poetry-expected-output.yml

@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ packages:
   description: "Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup."
   homepage_url: "https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/"
   binary_artifact:
-    url: "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/53/e8/601efa63c4058311a8bda7984a2fe554b9da574044967d7aee253661ee46/MarkupSafe-2.0.1-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl"
+    url: ""
     hash:
-      value: "168cd0a3642de83558a5153c8bd34f175a9a6e7f6dc6384b9655d2697312a646"
-      algorithm: "SHA-256"
+      value: ""
+      algorithm: ""
   source_artifact:
     url: "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bf/10/ff66fea6d1788c458663a84d88787bae15d45daa16f6b3ef33322a51fc7e/MarkupSafe-2.0.1.tar.gz"
     hash:

plugins/package-managers/python/src/main/kotlin/Pip.kt

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ import org.ossreviewtoolkit.utils.ort.showStackTrace
 private const val OPTION_OPERATING_SYSTEM_DEFAULT = "linux"
 private val OPERATING_SYSTEMS = listOf(OPTION_OPERATING_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, "macos", "windows")
 
-private const val OPTION_PYTHON_VERSION_DEFAULT = "3.10"
-private val PYTHON_VERSIONS = listOf("2.7", "3.6", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", OPTION_PYTHON_VERSION_DEFAULT)
+private const val OPTION_PYTHON_VERSION_DEFAULT = "3.11"
+private val PYTHON_VERSIONS = listOf("2.7", "3.6", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", OPTION_PYTHON_VERSION_DEFAULT)
 
 /**
  * The [PIP](https://pip.pypa.io/) package manager for Python. Also see