Estimate the Bell state purification scheme performance and resource cost.
In this repo, we consider using the Deutsch protocol [1] for Bell state purification. We consider estimating the purification fidelity after
[1] D. Deutsch, A. Ekert, R. Jozsa, C. Macchiavello, S. Popescu, and A. Sanpera, "Quantum Privacy Amplification and the Security of Quantum Cryptography over Noisy Channels", Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2818 (1996)
[2] C. H. Bennett, G. Brassard, S. Popescu, B. Schumacher,J. A. Smolin, and W. K. Wootters, "Purification of Noisy Entanglement and Faithful Teleportation via Noisy Channels", Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 722 (1996)
[3] W. Dur and H. J. Briegel, "Entanglement purification and quantum error correction", Reports on Progress in Physics 70, 1381 (2007).
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