enhance: refine array view to optimize memory usage(#38736)

[MrPresent-Han]

related: #38736

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[mergify]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 69.47%. Comparing base (18a3bc7) to head (22404ce).
Report is 6 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #38808      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   69.45%   69.47%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         294      294              
  Lines       26429    26443      +14     
==========================================
+ Hits        18357    18371      +14     
  Misses       8072     8072              

Components	Coverage Δ
Client	∅ <ø> (∅)
Core	69.47% <100.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
Go	∅ <ø> (∅)

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
internal/core/src/common/Array.h	93.40% <100.00%> (+0.41%)	⬆️
internal/core/src/common/Chunk.cpp	70.27% <100.00%> (-1.53%)	⬇️
internal/core/src/storage/MmapChunkManager.cpp	84.00% <ø> (ø)