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add stake program functionality #345

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59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions src/solana/_layouts/stake_instructions.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
from enum import IntEnum

from construct import ( # type: ignore
Int32ul,
Int64sl,
Int64ul,
Pass,
Switch, # type: ignore
)
from construct import Struct as cStruct
from spl.token._layouts import PUBLIC_KEY_LAYOUT


class StakeInstructionType(IntEnum):
"""Instruction types for staking program."""

INITIALIZE_STAKE_ACCOUNT = 0
DELEGATE_STAKE_ACCOUNT = 2
DEACTIVATE_STAKE_ACCOUNT = 5
WITHDRAW_STAKE_ACCOUNT = 4


_AUTHORIZED_LAYOUT = cStruct(
"staker" / PUBLIC_KEY_LAYOUT,
"withdrawer" / PUBLIC_KEY_LAYOUT,
)

_LOCKUP_LAYOUT = cStruct(
"unix_timestamp" / Int64sl,
"epoch" / Int64ul,
"custodian" / PUBLIC_KEY_LAYOUT,
)

INITIALIZE_STAKE_ACCOUNT_LAYOUT = cStruct(
"authorized" / _AUTHORIZED_LAYOUT,
"lockup" / _LOCKUP_LAYOUT,
)

WITHDRAW_STAKE_ACCOUNT_LAYOUT = cStruct(
"lamports" / Int64ul,
)

DELEGATE_STAKE_INSTRUCTIONS_LAYOUT = cStruct(
"instruction_type" / Int32ul,
)

STAKE_INSTRUCTIONS_LAYOUT = cStruct(
"instruction_type" / Int32ul,
"args"
/ Switch(
lambda this: this.instruction_type,
{
StakeInstructionType.INITIALIZE_STAKE_ACCOUNT: INITIALIZE_STAKE_ACCOUNT_LAYOUT,
StakeInstructionType.DELEGATE_STAKE_ACCOUNT: cStruct(),
StakeInstructionType.DEACTIVATE_STAKE_ACCOUNT: Pass,
StakeInstructionType.WITHDRAW_STAKE_ACCOUNT: WITHDRAW_STAKE_ACCOUNT_LAYOUT,
},
),
)
288 changes: 288 additions & 0 deletions src/solana/stake_program.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
"""Library to interface with the stake program."""
from typing import NamedTuple, Union

from solders import sysvar
from solders.instruction import AccountMeta, Instruction
from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
from solders.system_program import (
CreateAccountParams,
CreateAccountWithSeedParams,
create_account,
create_account_with_seed,
)

from solana._layouts.stake_instructions import STAKE_INSTRUCTIONS_LAYOUT, StakeInstructionType
from solana.transaction import Transaction

STAKE_CONFIG_PUBKEY: Pubkey = Pubkey.from_string("StakeConfig11111111111111111111111111111111")
STAKE_PUBKEY: Pubkey = Pubkey.from_string("Stake11111111111111111111111111111111111111")


class Authorized(NamedTuple):
"""Staking account authority info."""

staker: Pubkey
""""""
withdrawer: Pubkey
""""""


class Lockup(NamedTuple):
"""Stake account lockup info."""

unix_timestamp: int
""""""
epoch: int
""""""
custodian: Pubkey


class InitializeStakeParams(NamedTuple):
"""Initialize Staking params."""

stake_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
authorized: Authorized
""""""
lockup: Lockup
""""""


class CreateStakeAccountParams(NamedTuple):
"""Create stake account transaction params."""

from_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
stake_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
authorized: Authorized
""""""
lockup: Lockup
""""""
lamports: int
""""""


class CreateStakeAccountWithSeedParams(NamedTuple):
"""Create stake account with seed transaction params."""

from_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
stake_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
base_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
seed: str
""""""
authorized: Authorized
""""""
lockup: Lockup
""""""
lamports: int
""""""


class DelegateStakeParams(NamedTuple):
"""Create delegate stake account transaction params."""

stake_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
authorized_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
vote_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""


class CreateAccountAndDelegateStakeParams(NamedTuple):
"""Create and delegate a stake account transaction params."""

from_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
stake_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
vote_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
authorized: Authorized
""""""
lockup: Lockup
""""""
lamports: int
""""""


class CreateAccountWithSeedAndDelegateStakeParams(NamedTuple):
"""Create and delegate stake account with seed transaction params."""

from_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
stake_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
base_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
seed: str
""""""
vote_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
authorized: Authorized
""""""
lockup: Lockup
""""""
lamports: int
""""""


class WithdrawStakeParams(NamedTuple):
"""Withdraw stake account params."""

stake_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
withdrawer_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
to_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""
lamports: int
""""""
custodian_pubkey: Pubkey
""""""


def withdraw_stake(params: WithdrawStakeParams) -> Transaction:
"""Withdraw stake."""
data = STAKE_INSTRUCTIONS_LAYOUT.build(
{"instruction_type:": StakeInstructionType.WITHDRAW_STAKE_ACCOUNT, "args": {"lamports": params.lamports}}
)

withdraw_instruction = Instruction(
accounts=[
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.stake_pubkey, is_signer=True, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.to_pubkey, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.to_pubkey, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.to_pubkey, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.to_pubkey, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
],
program_id=Pubkey.default(),
data=data,
)

return Transaction(fee_payer=params.stake_pubkey).add(withdraw_instruction)


def create_account_and_delegate_stake(
params: Union[CreateAccountAndDelegateStakeParams, CreateAccountWithSeedAndDelegateStakeParams]
) -> Transaction:
"""Generate a transaction to crate and delegate a stake account."""
initialize_stake_instruction = initialize_stake(
InitializeStakeParams(
stake_pubkey=params.stake_pubkey,
authorized=params.authorized,
lockup=params.lockup,
)
)

create_account_instruction = _create_stake_account_instruction(params=params)

delegate_stake_instruction = delegate_stake(
DelegateStakeParams(
stake_pubkey=params.stake_pubkey,
authorized_pubkey=params.authorized.staker,
vote_pubkey=params.vote_pubkey,
)
)

return Transaction(fee_payer=params.from_pubkey).add(
create_account_instruction, initialize_stake_instruction, delegate_stake_instruction
)


def delegate_stake(params: DelegateStakeParams) -> Instruction:
"""Generate an instruction to delete a Stake account."""
data = STAKE_INSTRUCTIONS_LAYOUT.build(
{"instruction_type": StakeInstructionType.DELEGATE_STAKE_ACCOUNT, "args": {}}
)
return Instruction(
accounts=[
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.stake_pubkey, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.vote_pubkey, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=sysvar.CLOCK, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=sysvar.STAKE_HISTORY, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=STAKE_CONFIG_PUBKEY, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.authorized_pubkey, is_signer=True, is_writable=False),
],
program_id=STAKE_PUBKEY,
data=data,
)


def initialize_stake(params: InitializeStakeParams) -> Instruction:
"""Initialize stake."""
data = STAKE_INSTRUCTIONS_LAYOUT.build(
{
"instruction_type": StakeInstructionType.INITIALIZE_STAKE_ACCOUNT,
"args": {
"authorized": {
"staker": params.authorized.staker.__bytes__(),
"withdrawer": params.authorized.withdrawer.__bytes__(),
},
"lockup": {
"unix_timestamp": params.lockup.unix_timestamp,
"epoch": params.lockup.epoch,
"custodian": params.lockup.custodian.__bytes__(),
},
},
}
)

return Instruction(
accounts=[
AccountMeta(pubkey=params.stake_pubkey, is_signer=False, is_writable=True),
AccountMeta(pubkey=sysvar.RENT, is_signer=False, is_writable=False),
],
program_id=STAKE_PUBKEY,
data=data,
)


def _create_stake_account_instruction(
params: Union[
CreateStakeAccountParams,
CreateStakeAccountWithSeedParams,
CreateAccountAndDelegateStakeParams,
CreateAccountWithSeedAndDelegateStakeParams,
]
) -> Instruction:
if isinstance(params, (CreateAccountAndDelegateStakeParams, CreateStakeAccountParams)):
return create_account(
CreateAccountParams(
from_pubkey=params.from_pubkey,
to_pubkey=params.stake_pubkey,
lamports=params.lamports,
space=200,
owner=STAKE_PUBKEY,
)
)
return create_account_with_seed(
CreateAccountWithSeedParams(
from_pubkey=params.from_pubkey,
to_pubkey=params.stake_pubkey,
base=params.base_pubkey,
seed=params.seed,
lamports=params.lamports,
space=200,
owner=STAKE_PUBKEY,
)
)


def create_stake_account(params: Union[CreateStakeAccountParams, CreateStakeAccountWithSeedParams]) -> Transaction:
"""Generate a Transaction that creates a new Staking Account."""
initialize_stake_instruction = initialize_stake(
InitializeStakeParams(
stake_pubkey=params.stake_pubkey,
authorized=params.authorized,
lockup=params.lockup,
)
)

create_account_instruction = _create_stake_account_instruction(params=params)

return Transaction(fee_payer=params.from_pubkey).add(create_account_instruction, initialize_stake_instruction)
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