Create a dedicated docker image for ArcticDB development (#2086)

#### Reference Issues/PRs
#2081 

#### What does this implement or fix?
This PR aims to:
- create a docker image with the dev dependencies
- create a workflow to push it automatically to the github registry
- remove the use of the action that installs the dependencies manually
and use the new docker image

Successful manual run of the benchmark flow can be seen
[here](https://github.com/man-group/ArcticDB/actions/runs/12411871191).
It needed to be run manually because the changes to the workflow file
are not picked up correctly in the automatic run here.

#### Any other comments?

#### Checklist

<details>
  <summary>
   Checklist for code changes...
  </summary>
 
- [ ] Have you updated the relevant docstrings, documentation and
copyright notice?
- [ ] Is this contribution tested against [all ArcticDB's
features](../docs/mkdocs/docs/technical/contributing.md)?
- [ ] Do all exceptions introduced raise appropriate [error
messages](https://docs.arcticdb.io/error_messages/)?
 - [ ] Are API changes highlighted in the PR description?
- [ ] Is the PR labelled as enhancement or bug so it appears in
autogenerated release notes?
</details>

<!--
Thanks for contributing a Pull Request to ArcticDB! Please ensure you
have taken a look at:
- ArcticDB's Code of Conduct:
https://github.com/man-group/ArcticDB/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
- ArcticDB's Contribution Licensing:
https://github.com/man-group/ArcticDB/blob/master/docs/mkdocs/docs/technical/contributing.md#contribution-licensing
-->

.github/workflows/analysis_workflow.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ on:
       run_all_benchmarks:
         type: boolean
         default: false
+      dev_image_tag:
+        description: Tag of the ArcticCB development image to use for benchmark and code coverage flows
+        type: string
+        default: latest
 
   schedule: # Schedule the job to run at 12 a.m. daily
     - cron: '0 0 * * *'
@@ -45,6 +49,7 @@ jobs:
       commit: ${{ matrix.commits }}
       run_all_benchmarks: ${{ inputs.run_all_benchmarks || false }}
       run_on_pr_head: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' }}
+      dev_image_tag: ${{ inputs.dev_image_tag }}
 
   publish_benchmark_results_to_gh_pages:  
     name: Publish benchmark results to gh-pages

.github/workflows/benchmark_commits.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ on:
       run_all_benchmarks: {required: true, type: boolean, description: Run all benchmarks or just the one for the given commit}
       commit:             {required: true, type: string, description: commit hash that will be benchmarked}
       run_on_pr_head:     {required: false, default: false, type: boolean, description: Specifies if the benchmark should run on PR head branch}
+      dev_image_tag:      {required: false, default: 'latest', type: string, description: Tag of the ArcticDB development image}
 jobs:
   start_ec2_runner:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/ec2_runner_jobs.yml
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       always() &&
       !cancelled()
     runs-on: ${{ needs.start_ec2_runner.outputs.label }}
-    container: quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64:latest
+    container: ghcr.io/man-group/arcticdb-dev:${{ inputs.dev_image_tag }}
     env:
       # this is potentially overflowing the cache, so should be looked into after we address issue #1057
       SCCACHE_GHA_VERSION: ${{vars.SCCACHE_GHA_VERSION || 1}} # Setting this env var enables the caching
@@ -31,11 +32,6 @@ jobs:
     defaults:
       run: {shell: bash}
     steps:  
-      - name: Initialize LFS
-        shell: bash -l {0}
-        run: |
-          dnf install -y git-lfs
-
       - uses: actions/[email protected]
         with:
           lfs: 'true'
@@ -48,9 +44,6 @@ jobs:
         uses: mozilla-actions/[email protected]
         with:
           version: "v0.4.0"
-
-      - name: Install deps
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup_deps
 
       - name: Extra envs
         shell: bash -l {0}

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ on:
         description: Override CMAKE preset type
         type: choice
         options: ["-", debug, release]
+      dev_image_tag:
+        description: Tag of the ArcticCB development image to use for the Linux C++ tests build
+        type: string
+        default: latest
 run-name: Building ${{github.ref_name}} on ${{github.event_name}} by ${{github.actor}}
 concurrency:
   group: ${{github.ref}}
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
                   mongodb:
                     image: "mongo:4.4"
                 container:
-                  image: quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64
+                  image: ghcr.io/man-group/arcticdb-dev:${{inputs.dev_image_tag || 'latest'}}
                   volumes:
                     - /:/mnt
             windows_matrix:

.github/workflows/build_steps.yml

@@ -87,10 +87,6 @@ jobs:
           maximum-size: 6GB
           disk-root: "D:"  # This is also the checkout directory. Total size 12GB.
         continue-on-error: true
-
-      - name: Install deps
-        if: matrix.os == 'linux' && inputs.job_type != 'build-python-wheels'
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup_deps
 
       - name: Extra envs
         # This has to come after msvc-dev-cmd to overwrite the bad VCPKG_ROOT it sets

.github/workflows/dev_docker_image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Docker Image for Development
+on:
+  # should support manual trigger and PRs to the Dockerfile
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - 'docker/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/dev_docker_image.yml'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build_and_push:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/[email protected]
+
+      - name: Choose image tag
+        run: |
+          sha=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+          image_ver="$(date '+%Y%m%d')-${sha}"
+          image_name="ghcr.io/man-group/arcticdb-dev"
+          echo -e "image_ver=$image_ver\nimage_name=$image_name\noutput_tag=$image_name:$image_ver" | tee -a $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Build Docker image
+        run: |
+          docker build -t $image_name . -f docker/Dockerfile
+
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        run: docker login ghcr.io -u token -p "${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}"
+
+      - name: Publish Docker versioned image to GHCR
+        run: |
+          docker tag $image_name $image_name:$image_ver
+          docker push $image_name:$image_ver
+
+      - name: Publish Docker image to GHCR as latest
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+        run: |
+          docker tag $image_name $image_name:latest
+          docker push $image_name:latest

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+FROM quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_x86_64
+
+RUN dnf update -y
+RUN dnf remove -y 'gcc-toolset-*'
+RUN dnf install -y zip flex bison gcc-toolset-10 gcc-toolset-10-gdb gcc-toolset-10-libatomic-devel krb5-devel cyrus-sasl-devel openssl-devel \
+unzip tar epel-release jq wget libcurl-devel git-lfs \
+python3.11-devel python3.11-pip perl-IPC-Cmd
+
+RUN dnf groupinstall -y 'Development Tools'
+RUN dnf install -y mono-complete
+
+RUN dnf clean all
+
+RUN wget -nv https://github.com/mozilla/sccache/releases/download/v0.8.2/sccache-v0.8.2-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz
+RUN tar xvf sccache*.tar.gz
+RUN mv sccache-*/sccache .
+RUN chmod 555 sccache
+
+RUN cp sccache /usr/local/bin/
+
+ENV CC=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/bin/gcc
+ENV CMAKE_C_COMPILER=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/bin/gcc
+ENV CXX=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/bin/g++
+ENV CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/bin/g++
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/lib64:/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/lib:/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/lib64/dyninst
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:/opt/python/cp311-cp311/bin:${PATH}