The official Node.js docker image, made with love by the node community.
- What is Node.js?
- Usage
- How to use this image
- Image Variants
- License
- Supported Docker versions
- Governance and Current Members
Node.js is a platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.
See: http://nodejs.org
FROM node:4-onbuild
# replace this with your application's default port
EXPOSE 8888You can then build and run the Docker image:
$ docker build -t my-nodejs-app .
$ docker run -it --rm --name my-running-app my-nodejs-appIf you prefer Docker Compose:
version: "2"
services:
node:
image: "node:8"
environment:
- NODE_ENV=production
volumes:
- ./:/usr/src/app
expose:
- "8080"You can then run using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose up -dThe image assumes that your application has a file named
package.json listing its
dependencies and defining its start
script.
It also assumes that you have a file named .dockerignore otherwise it will copy your local npm modules:
node_modules
We have assembled a Best Practices Guide for those using these images on a daily basis.
For many simple, single file projects, you may find it inconvenient to write a
complete Dockerfile. In such cases, you can run a Node.js script by using the
Node.js Docker image directly:
$ docker run -it --rm --name my-running-script -v "$PWD":/usr/src/app -w
/usr/src/app node:4 node your-daemon-or-script.jsBy default the Node.js Docker Image has npm log verbosity set to info instead
of the default warn. This is because of the way Docker is isolated from the
host operating system and you are not guaranteed to be able to retrieve the
npm-debug.log file when npm fails.
When npm fails, it writes it's verbose log to a log file inside the container.
If npm fails during an install when building a Docker Image with the docker build command, this log file will become inaccessible when Docker exits.
The Docker Working Group have chosen to be overly verbose during a build to provide an easy audit trail when install fails. If you prefer npm to be less verbose you can easily reset the verbosity of npm using the following techniques:
If you create your own Dockerfile which inherits from the node image you can
simply use ENV to override NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL.
FROM node
ENV NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL warn
...
If you run the node image using docker run you can use the -e flag to
override NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL.
$ docker run -e NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=warn node ...
If you are running npm commands you can use --loglevel to control the
verbosity of the output.
$ docker run node npm --loglevel=warn ...
The node images come in many flavors, each designed for a specific use case.
All of the images contain pre-installed versions of node,
npm, and yarn. For each
supported architecutre, the supported variants are different. In the file:
architectures, it lists all supported variants for all of
the architecures that we support now.
This is the defacto image. If you are unsure about what your needs are, you
probably want to use this one. It is designed to be used both as a throw away
container (mount your source code and start the container to start your app), as
well as the base to build other images off of. This tag is based off of
buildpack-deps.
buildpack-deps is designed for the average user of docker who has many images
on their system. It, by design, has a large number of extremely common Debian
packages. This reduces the number of packages that images that derive from it
need to install, thus reducing the overall size of all images on your system.
This image is based on the popular
Alpine Linux project, available in
the alpine official image. Alpine Linux is
much smaller than most distribution base images (~5MB), and thus leads to much
slimmer images in general.
This variant is highly recommended when final image size being as small as
possible is desired. The main caveat to note is that it does use
musl libc instead of
glibc and friends, so certain
software might run into issues depending on the depth of their libc
requirements. However, most software doesn't have an issue with this, so this
variant is usually a very safe choice. See
this Hacker News comment thread
for more discussion of the issues that might arise and some pro/con comparisons
of using Alpine-based images. One common issue that may arise is a missing shared
library required for use of process.dlopen. To add the missing shared libraries
to your image, adding the libc6-compat
package in your Dockerfile is recommended: apk add --no-cache libc6-compat
To minimize image size, it's uncommon for additional related tools
(such as git or bash) to be included in Alpine-based images. Using this
image as a base, add the things you need in your own Dockerfile
(see the alpine image description for
examples of how to install packages if you are unfamiliar).
The ONBUILD image variants are deprecated, and their usage is discouraged. For more details, see docker-library/official-images#2076.
This image makes building derivative images easier. For most use cases, creating
a Dockerfile in the base of your project directory with the line FROM node:onbuild will be enough to create a stand-alone image for your project.
While the onbuild variant is really useful for "getting off the ground
running" (zero to Dockerized in a short period of time), it's not recommended
for long-term usage within a project due to the lack of control over when the
ONBUILD triggers fire (see also
docker/docker#5714,
docker/docker#8240,
docker/docker#11917).
Once you've got a handle on how your project functions within Docker, you'll
probably want to adjust your Dockerfile to inherit from a non-onbuild
variant and copy the commands from the onbuild variant Dockerfile (moving
the ONBUILD lines to the end and removing the ONBUILD keywords) into your
own file so that you have tighter control over them and more transparency for
yourself and others looking at your Dockerfile as to what it does. This also
makes it easier to add additional requirements as time goes on (such as
installing more packages before performing the previously-ONBUILD steps).
This onbuild variant will only install npm packages according to the
package.json and does not adhere to the npm-shrinkwrap.json (see full
discussion in
nodejs/docker-node#65.
Note that npm installs devDependencies by default, which is undesirable if
you're building a production image. To avoid this pass NODE_ENV as a build
argument i.e. docker build --build-arg NODE_ENV=production ….
This image does not contain the common packages contained in the default tag and
only contains the minimal packages needed to run node. Unless you are working
in an environment where only the Node.js image will be deployed and you have
space constraints, we highly recommend using the default image of this
repository.
License information for the software contained in this image. License information for the Node.js Docker project.
This image is officially supported on Docker version 1.9.1.
Support for older versions (down to 1.6) is provided on a best-effort basis.
Please see the Docker installation documentation for details on how to upgrade your Docker daemon.
The Node.js Docker Image is governed by the Docker Working Group. See GOVERNANCE.md to learn more about the group's structure and CONTRIBUTING.md for guidance about the expectations for all contributors to this project.
- Christopher Horrell (chorrell)
- Hans Kristian Flaatten (starefossen)
- Hugues Malphettes (hmalphettes)
- John Mitchell (jlmitch5)
- Peter Petrov (pesho)
- William Blankenship (retrohacker)
- Mikeal Rogers (mikeal)
- Laurent Goderre (LaurentGoderre)
- Simen Bekkhus (SimenB)
- Peter Dave Hello (PeterDaveHello)