Bump Kubernetes version default: v1.28.3 and latest: v1.28.3

[minikube-bot]

This PR was auto-generated by make update-kubernetes-version using update-k8s-versions.yml CI Workflow.
Please only merge if all the tests pass.

 M pkg/minikube/constants/constants.go
 M site/content/en/docs/commands/start.md

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[minikube-pr-bot]

kvm2 driver with docker runtime

+----------------+----------+---------------------+
|    COMMAND     | MINIKUBE | MINIKUBE (PR 17463) |
+----------------+----------+---------------------+
| minikube start | 50.9s    | 50.9s               |
| enable ingress | 27.7s    | 25.1s               |
+----------------+----------+---------------------+

Times for minikube start: 51.6s 51.2s 52.0s 47.9s 52.0s
Times for minikube (PR 17463) start: 52.3s 50.3s 48.0s 51.9s 52.2s

Times for minikube ingress: 27.1s 27.2s 27.7s 27.7s 28.7s
Times for minikube (PR 17463) ingress: 24.1s 24.1s 27.2s 26.7s 23.6s

docker driver with docker runtime

+----------------+----------+---------------------+
|    COMMAND     | MINIKUBE | MINIKUBE (PR 17463) |
+----------------+----------+---------------------+
| minikube start | 24.0s    | 24.9s               |
| enable ingress | 20.8s    | 20.2s               |
+----------------+----------+---------------------+

Times for minikube (PR 17463) ingress: 20.8s 20.8s 20.9s 20.9s 17.8s
Times for minikube ingress: 19.8s 19.8s 22.8s 20.9s 20.9s

Times for minikube start: 22.1s 25.2s 24.5s 22.8s 25.4s
Times for minikube (PR 17463) start: 22.8s 25.4s 24.0s 26.3s 25.9s

docker driver with containerd runtime

+----------------+----------+---------------------+
|    COMMAND     | MINIKUBE | MINIKUBE (PR 17463) |
+----------------+----------+---------------------+
| minikube start | 22.3s    | 24.7s               |
| enable ingress | 32.5s    | 37.3s               |
+----------------+----------+---------------------+

Times for minikube start: 23.8s 23.3s 23.6s 20.6s 20.4s
Times for minikube (PR 17463) start: 24.6s 24.1s 25.3s 25.1s 24.3s

Times for minikube ingress: 31.3s 31.4s 32.3s 47.3s 20.3s
Times for minikube (PR 17463) ingress: 30.3s 47.3s 30.3s 31.3s 47.3s