Bump kubeadm constants for kubernetes images #10513

Job	Run time
build_minikube	6m 47s
build_minikube_test_binaries	3m 58s
lint	2m 47s
unit_test	2m 0s
functional_docker_containerd_ubuntu	8m 8s
functional_docker_rootless_containerd_ubuntu	12m 43s
functional_baremetal_ubuntu20_04	5m 38s
functional_docker_ubuntu	6m 50s
functional_podman_ubuntu	8m 29s
functional_virtualbox_macos	37m 8s
upload_all_reports	10s
	1h 34m 38s

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