Bump kubeadm constants for kubernetes images #10484

Job	Run time
build_minikube	7m 26s
build_minikube_test_binaries	5m 7s
lint	2m 45s
unit_test	2m 51s
functional_docker_rootless_containerd_ubuntu	11m 39s
functional_baremetal_ubuntu20_04	5m 24s
functional_docker_ubuntu	6m 21s
functional_docker_containerd_ubuntu	6m 46s
functional_podman_ubuntu	7m 57s
functional_virtualbox_macos	10m 53s
upload_all_reports	9s
	1h 7m 18s

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