Bump kubeadm constants for kubernetes images #10343

Job	Run time
lint	2m 23s
build_minikube	11m 8s
build_minikube_test_binaries	6m 34s
unit_test	2m 41s
functional_docker_containerd_ubuntu	9m 56s
functional_docker_rootless_containerd_ubuntu	13m 34s
functional_docker_ubuntu	8m 34s
functional_baremetal_ubuntu20_04	6m 50s
functional_podman_ubuntu	8m 29s
functional_virtualbox_macos	5m 47s
upload_all_reports	25s
	1h 16m 21s

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