Bump kubeadm constants for kubernetes images #10159

Job	Run time
build_minikube	18m 46s
lint	5m 54s
unit_test	4m 7s
functional_docker_containerd_ubuntu	11m 44s
functional_docker_ubuntu	7m 57s
functional_baremetal_ubuntu20_04	7m 49s
functional_podman_ubuntu	10m 19s
functional_docker_rootless_containerd_ubuntu	13m 22s
functional_virtualbox_macos	11m 12s
upload_all_reports	34s
	1h 31m 44s

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