Bump kubeadm constants for kubernetes images #10071

Job	Run time
build_minikube	19m 36s
lint	4m 4s
unit_test	5m 0s
functional_docker_containerd_ubuntu	9m 11s
functional_docker_ubuntu	8m 16s
functional_podman_ubuntu	10m 34s
functional_docker_rootless_containerd_ubuntu	12m 42s
functional_virtualbox_macos	14m 49s
functional_baremetal_ubuntu20_04	6m 27s
upload_all_reports	35s
	1h 31m 14s

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