Build(deps): Bump github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloudsql-proxy (#20098) #3742

Job	Run time
build_minikube	8m 26s
build_minikube_test_binaries	4m 1s
lint	4m 8s
unit_test	3m 2s
functional_docker_ubuntu	6m 15s
functional_docker_containerd_ubuntu	8m 36s
functional_docker_rootless_containerd_ubuntu	7m 27s
functional_baremetal_ubuntu22_04	5m 43s
functional_podman_ubuntu	9m 44s
upload_all_reports	9s
	57m 31s

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