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README: Better comma usage
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For the most part, this commit simply introduces commas to
offset modifiers.

Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
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mfwitten authored and Jiri Kosina committed Apr 17, 2012
1 parent a20e3a7 commit a6144bb
Showing 1 changed file with 8 additions and 8 deletions.
16 changes: 8 additions & 8 deletions README
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -137,21 +137,21 @@ SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

BUILD directory for the kernel:

When compiling the kernel all output files will per default be
When compiling the kernel, all output files will per default be
stored together with the kernel source code.
Using the option "make O=output/dir" allow you to specify an alternate
place for the output files (including .config).
Example:
kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-3.X
build directory: /home/name/build/kernel

To configure and build the kernel use:
To configure and build the kernel, use:
cd /usr/src/linux-3.X
make O=/home/name/build/kernel menuconfig
make O=/home/name/build/kernel
sudo make O=/home/name/build/kernel modules_install install

Please note: If the 'O=output/dir' option is used then it must be
Please note: If the 'O=output/dir' option is used, then it must be
used for all invocations of make.

CONFIGURING the kernel:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -230,15 +230,15 @@ COMPILING the kernel:
possible to do "make install" if you have lilo installed to suit the
kernel makefiles, but you may want to check your particular lilo setup first.

To do the actual install you have to be root, but none of the normal
To do the actual install, you have to be root, but none of the normal
build should require that. Don't take the name of root in vain.

- If you configured any of the parts of the kernel as `modules', you
will also have to do "make modules_install".

- Verbose kernel compile/build output:

Normally the kernel build system runs in a fairly quiet mode (but not
Normally, the kernel build system runs in a fairly quiet mode (but not
totally silent). However, sometimes you or other kernel developers need
to see compile, link, or other commands exactly as they are executed.
For this, use "verbose" build mode. This is done by inserting
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ COMPILING the kernel:
- Booting a kernel directly from a floppy without the assistance of a
bootloader such as LILO, is no longer supported.

If you boot Linux from the hard drive, chances are you use LILO which
If you boot Linux from the hard drive, chances are you use LILO, which
uses the kernel image as specified in the file /etc/lilo.conf. The
kernel image file is usually /vmlinuz, /boot/vmlinuz, /bzImage or
/boot/bzImage. To use the new kernel, save a copy of the old image
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -320,15 +320,15 @@ IF SOMETHING GOES WRONG:
incomprehensible to you, but it does contain information that may
help debugging the problem. The text above the dump is also
important: it tells something about why the kernel dumped code (in
the above example it's due to a bad kernel pointer). More information
the above example, it's due to a bad kernel pointer). More information
on making sense of the dump is in Documentation/oops-tracing.txt

- If you compiled the kernel with CONFIG_KALLSYMS you can send the dump
as is, otherwise you will have to use the "ksymoops" program to make
sense of the dump (but compiling with CONFIG_KALLSYMS is usually preferred).
This utility can be downloaded from
ftp://ftp.<country>.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/ksymoops/ .
Alternately you can do the dump lookup by hand:
Alternately, you can do the dump lookup by hand:

- In debugging dumps like the above, it helps enormously if you can
look up what the EIP value means. The hex value as such doesn't help
Expand Down

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