Update to v1.30.4-k3s1 and Go 1.22.5 #8212

Job	Run time
build / Build	6m 33s
Integration Tests (certrotation)	2m 7s
Integration Tests (etcdrestore)	2m 4s
Integration Tests (localstorage)	2m 2s
Integration Tests (startup)	7m 36s
Integration Tests (custometcdargs)	1m 13s
Integration Tests (etcdsnapshot)	8m 18s
Integration Tests (kubeflags)	7m 29s
Integration Tests (longhorn)	3m 31s
Integration Tests (secretsencryption)	2m 20s
Integration Tests (flannelnone)	1m 42s
	44m 55s

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