First female cabinet minister in Egypt.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Catalan <[email protected]>

knowledge/geography/egypt/attribution.txt

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+Title of work: Tabby Cat
+Link to work: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabby_cat
+Revision: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabby_cat&oldid=1221544564
+License of the work: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+Creator names: Wikipedia Authors

knowledge/geography/egypt/qna.yaml

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+created_by: jcats996
+version: 3
+domain: biography
+document_outline: '  Knowledge contribution about the first female cabinet minister in Egypt'
+seed_examples:
+  - context: >-
+      Hikmat Abu Zayd was an Egyptian politician and academic. She became the
+      first female cabinet minister in Egypt in 1962. Her tenure as minister of
+      social affairs set a precedent.
+    questions_and_answers:
+      - question: Who is the first female cabinet minister in Egypt?
+        answer: >-
+          Hikmat Abu Zayd became the first female cabinet minister in Egypt in
+          1962.
+      - question: When did Hikmat Abu Zayd die?
+        answer: Hikmat Abu Zayd died on 30 July 2011.
+      - question: What is the nationality of Hikmat Abu Zayd?
+        answer: Egyptian
+  - context: >-
+      Early life and education Born in the village of Shaykh Daud, located near
+      the city of al-Qusiyya in Asyut Governorate, Abu Zayd grew up in a
+      nationalist household. Abu Zayd received an advanced education. After
+      completing her secondary education at the Helwan Girls School, she
+      obtained a licence in history from Cairo University (then named Fuad I
+      University) in 1940. She progressed further in her academic studies by
+      receiving a teaching certificate in 1941, a Master of Arts in education in
+      1950 from the University of St Andrews, and finally a doctorate in
+      educational psychology from the University of London in 1957. She taught
+      in the Women's College of Ain Shams University from 1955 to 1964, before
+      being promoted to the rank of professor at Cairo University in 1965.
+    questions_and_answers:
+      - question: Where was Hikmat Abu Zayd born?
+        answer: >-
+          Born in the village of Shaykh Daud, located near the city of
+          al-Qusiyya in Asyut Governorate.
+      - question: When was Abu Zayd promoted to a rank of professor?
+        answer: >-
+          Hikmat Abu Zayd was promoted to the rank of professor at Cairo
+          University in 1965.
+      - question: What is Hikmat Abu Zayd education background?
+        answer: >-
+          She completed her secondary education at the Helwan Girls School, and
+          then obtained a licence in history from Cairo University (then named
+          Fuad I University) in 1940. She progressed further in her academic
+          studies by receiving a teaching certificate in 1941, a Master of Arts
+          in education in 1950 from the University of St Andrews, and finally a
+          doctorate in educational psychology from the University of London in
+          1957. She taught in the Women's College of Ain Shams University from
+          1955 to 1964, before being promoted to the rank of professor at Cairo
+          University in 1965.
+  - context: >-
+      During her time in office, Abu Zayd worked on several different social
+      issues. She strongly supported a law that prohibited Islamic oral
+      repudiation and made it mandatory for a husband to go to court to be able
+      to divorce his wife. In order to combat mendicity, she imposed prison
+      terms on recidivist beggars who returned to begging after they had
+      received state-sponsored training in handicrafts. In addition to
+      registering NGOs and expanding their development activities, she launched
+      projects aimed at improving the status of rural women. One of the most
+      sensitive tasks assigned to Abu Zayd was the relocation of thousands of
+      Nubians, displaced by the construction of the Aswan Dam, to newly built
+      villages. Her management of the resettlement process led to her being
+      nicknamed the "Merciful Heart of the Revolution" by Nasser. Nevertheless,
+      the Nubians' forced displacement remains controversial in Egypt to this
+      day, with some blaming Nasser for the neglectful conditions in which the
+      relocated Nubians have been living since then.
+    questions_and_answers:
+      - question: What is the impact of Abu Zayd on the social life in Egypt?
+        answer: >-
+          During her time in office, Abu Zayd worked on several different social
+          issues. She strongly supported a law that prohibited Islamic oral
+          repudiation and made it mandatory for a husband to go to court to be
+          able to divorce his wife. In order to combat mendicity, she imposed
+          prison terms on recidivist beggars who returned to begging after they
+          had received state-sponsored training in handicrafts.
+      - question: How Hikmat Abu Zayd supported the NGOs?
+        answer: >-
+          In addition to registering NGOs and expanding their development
+          activities, she launched projects aimed at improving the status of
+          rural women.
+      - question: >-
+          Why Hikmat Abu Zayd was nicknamed the "Merciful Heart of the
+          Revolution"?
+        answer: ' One of the most sensitive tasks assigned to Abu Zayd was the relocation of thousands of Nubians, displaced by the construction of the Aswan Dam, to newly built villages. Her management of the resettlement process led to her being nicknamed the "Merciful Heart of the Revolution" by Nasser.'
+  - context: >-
+      Abu Zayd spent nearly two decades in Libya, during which time she taught
+      political science at Al Fateh University in Tripoli. She also penned
+      articles and made speeches denouncing the Egyptian government. Abu Zayd
+      began criticizing President Sadat in the mid-1970s. She became a leader of
+      the Egyptian National Front, which was set up in Damascus in 1980 by
+      General Saad El Shazly.
+    questions_and_answers:
+      - question: How many years Abu Zayd spent in Libya?
+        answer: Around 20 years.
+      - question: What did Abu Zayd teach in Tripoli?
+        answer: She taught political science at Al Fateh University in Tripoli
+      - question: When was the Egyptian National Front set?
+        answer: '1980'
+  - context: >-
+      In late 2010, she was hospitalized at the Anglo-American Hospital in Cairo
+      to receive treatment for her bone fractures. Farkhonda Hassan visited her
+      there on behalf of then First Lady Suzanne Mubarak. During her stay at the
+      hospital, Abu Zayd granted an interview to Almasry Alyoum newspaper in
+      which she defended Nasser's legacy and lamented the loss of tolerance in
+      Egypt. Abu Zayd died in Cairo on 30 July 2011. Awards Abu Zayd received
+      the Lenin Peace Prize in December 1970.
+    questions_and_answers:
+      - question: What award did Abu Zayd receive?
+        answer: Abu Zayd received the Lenin Peace Prize.
+      - question: When did Abu Zayd receive the Lenin Peace Prize?
+        answer: Abu Zayd received the Lenin Peace Prize in December 1970.
+      - question: Why was Hikmat Abu Zayd hospitalized in 2010?
+        answer: >-
+          In late 2010, she was hospitalized at the Anglo-American Hospital in
+          Cairo to receive treatment for her bone fractures.
+document:
+  repo: '  repo: ''https://github.com/ahmed-azraq/instructlab_knowledge.git'''
+  commit: '  commit: f8c9621f2c80449093a790a8c7713bfbc1447bcb'
+  patterns:
+    - '- hikmat-abu-zayd/hikmat.md'