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ADD: added the writedumpfile function from "14araw.lua" into utils.lua
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ADD: `ufodump.lua` - added the Aztek dump script. Since its an unknown tag hence the name.
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iceman1001 committed Jan 30, 2017
1 parent 84bdbc1 commit 1cec48c
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37 changes: 36 additions & 1 deletion client/lualibs/utils.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,6 +53,34 @@ local Utils =
return hex
end,

------------ FILE WRITING (EML)
--- Writes an eml-file.
-- @param uid - the uid of the tag. Used in filename
-- @param blockData. Assumed to be on the format {'\0\1\2\3,'\b\e\e\f' ...,
-- that is, blockData[row] contains a string with the actual data, not ascii hex representation
-- return filename if all went well,
-- @reurn nil, error message if unsuccessfulls
WriteDumpFile = function(uid, blockData)
local destination = string.format("%s.eml", uid)
local file = io.open(destination, "w")
if file == nil then
return nil, string.format("Could not write to file %s", destination)
end
local rowlen = string.len(blockData[1])

for i,block in ipairs(blockData) do
if rowlen ~= string.len(block) then
prlog(string.format("WARNING: Dumpdata seems corrupted, line %d was not the same length as line 1",i))
end

local formatString = string.format("H%d", string.len(block))
local _,hex = bin.unpack(formatString,block)
file:write(hex.."\n")
end
file:close()
return destination
end,

------------ string split function
Split = function( inSplitPattern, outResults )
if not outResults then
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -262,7 +290,14 @@ local Utils =
if #s == 0 then return '' end
local t={}
for k in s:gmatch"(%x%x)" do
table.insert(t, string.char(tonumber(k,16)))
local n = tonumber(k,16)
local c
if (n < 32) or (n == 127) then
c = '.';
else
c = string.char(n)
end
table.insert(t,c)
end
return table.concat(t)
end,
Expand Down
181 changes: 181 additions & 0 deletions client/scripts/ufodump.lua
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
local cmds = require('commands')
local getopt = require('getopt')
local lib14a = require('read14a')
local utils = require('utils')
example = [[
script run ufodump
script run ufodump -b 10
]]
author = "Iceman"
desc =
[[
This is a script that reads AZTEK iso14443a tags.
It starts from block 0, and ends at default block 20. Use 'b' to say different endblock.
xor: the first three block (0,1,2) is not XORED. The rest seems to be xored.
Arguments:
h this helptext
b endblock in decimal (1-255, default 20)
]]

-- Some globals
local TIMEOUT = 2000 -- Shouldn't take longer than 2 seconds
local DEBUG = false -- the debug flag
---
-- A debug printout-function
function dbg(args)
if DEBUG then
print("###", args)
end
end
---
-- This is only meant to be used when errors occur
function oops(err)
print("ERROR: ",err)
core.clearCommandBuffer()
end
---
-- Usage help
function help()
print(desc)
print("Example usage")
print(example)
end
--
-- writes data to ascii textfile.
function writeDumpFile(uid, blockData)
local destination = string.format("%s.eml", uid)
local file = io.open(destination, "w")
if file == nil then
return nil, string.format("Could not write to file %s", destination)
end
local rowlen = string.len(blockData[1])

for i,block in ipairs(blockData) do
if rowlen ~= string.len(block) then
print(string.format("WARNING: Dumpdata seems corrupted, line %d was not the same length as line 1",i))
end
file:write(block.."\n")
end
file:close()
return destination
end
--
--- Picks out and displays the data read from a tag
-- Specifically, takes a usb packet, converts to a Command
-- (as in commands.lua), takes the data-array and
-- reads the number of bytes specified in arg1 (arg0 in c-struct)
-- and displays the data
-- @blockno just to print which block the data belong to
-- @param usbpacket the data received from the device
function showdata(blockno, data)
local xorkey = '55AA55AA55AA55AA6262'
--local s = data.." | "..utils.ConvertHexToAscii(data).." | "
local s = data.." | "
local dex = ''
local rs
for i = 1, 20-4, 4 do
local item = string.sub(data, i, i+3)
local xor = string.sub(xorkey, i, i+3)

if blockno > 2 then
rs = bit32.bxor(tonumber(item,16) , tonumber(xor,16))
else
rs = tonumber(item, 16)
end
dex = (dex..'%04X'):format(rs)
end
--s = s..dex.." | "..utils.ConvertHexToAscii(dex)
s = s..dex.." | "
print( (" %02d | %s"):format(blockno,s))
end
--
-- Send a "raw" iso14443a package, ie "hf 14a raw" command
function sendRaw(rawdata, options)
--print(">> ", rawdata)
local flags = lib14a.ISO14A_COMMAND.ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT + lib14a.ISO14A_COMMAND.ISO14A_RAW + lib14a.ISO14A_COMMAND.ISO14A_APPEND_CRC
local command = Command:new{cmd = cmds.CMD_READER_ISO_14443a,
arg1 = flags, -- Send raw
-- arg2 contains the length, which is half the length
-- of the ASCII-string rawdata
arg2 = string.len(rawdata)/2,
data = rawdata}
return lib14a.sendToDevice(command, options.ignore_response)
end
--
-- Sends an instruction to do nothing, only disconnect
function disconnect()
local command = Command:new{cmd = cmds.CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, arg1 = 0, }
-- We can ignore the response here, no ACK is returned for this command
-- Check /armsrc/iso14443a.c, ReaderIso14443a() for details
return lib14a.sendToDevice(command, true)
--core.console("hf 14a raw -r")
end
---
-- The main entry point
function main(args)

local ignore_response = false
local endblock = 20

-- Read the parameters
for o, a in getopt.getopt(args, 'hb:') do
if o == "h" then return help() end
if o == "b" then endblock = a end
end
endblock = endblock or 20

-- First of all, connect
info, err = lib14a.read1443a(true)
if err then disconnect() return oops(err) end
core.clearCommandBuffer()

local blockData = {}

-- Show tag info
print(("\nFound Card UID [%s]\n"):format(info.uid))

print("blk | data | xored")
print("----+------------------+-------------------")
for block = 00, endblock do
local cmd = string.format("10%02x00", block)
res, err = sendRaw(cmd , {ignore_response = ignore_response})
if err then disconnect() return oops(err) end

local cmd_response = Command.parse(res)
local len = tonumber(cmd_response.arg1) * 2
local data = string.sub(tostring(cmd_response.data), 0, len-4)

showdata(block, data)
table.insert(blockData, data)
end
print("----+------------------+-------------------")
disconnect()

local filename, err = writeDumpFile(info.uid, blockData)
if err then return oops(err) end

print(string.format("\nDumped data into %s", filename))
end




-------------------------
-- Testing
-------------------------
function selftest()
DEBUG = true
dbg("Performing test")
main()
dbg("Tests done")
end
-- Flip the switch here to perform a sanity check.
-- It read a nonce in two different ways, as specified in the usage-section
if "--test"==args then
selftest()
else
-- Call the main
main(args)
end

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