Bump TypeScript to `v5.5.2` in all packages #6649

Job	Run time
validate (formatting:check)	38s
validate (tsc)	1m 30s
validate (lint)	1m 44s
validate (test)	1m 28s
validate (e2e)	1m 1s
validate (build)	58s
validate (verify-dist)	2m 17s
validate (build-storybook)	1m 21s
chromatic / deploy (source, CHROMATIC_SOURCE_TOKEN)	1m 40s
chromatic / deploy (source-development-kitchen, CHROMATIC_SOURCE_DEVELOPMENT_KITCHEN_TOKEN)	1m 44s
	14m 21s

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