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@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ inventory.yml | |
| inventory.yml.bak | ||
| *.box | ||
| manifest.xml | ||
| HyperV/.vagrant/* | ||
| HyperV/.vagrant/* | ||
| logger_variables.sh | ||
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| # Building DetectionLab on ESXi | ||
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| NOTE: This is an early release and it's possible that certain features may not work perfectly for everyone yet | ||
| Documentation has moved to https://www.detectionlab.network/deployment/esxi/ | ||
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| ## Prereqs (~30-60 minutes) | ||
| 0. Have an ESXi instance version 6 or higher. VSphere is **NOT** required. | ||
| 1. The ESXi Terraform Provider built by https://github.com/josenk/terraform-provider-esxi will be installed automatically from the Terraform Registry, if you are using Terraform 0.13.x or higher. If needed, the lastest provider package can be downloaded manually from https://github.com/josenk/terraform-provider-esxi/releases. | ||
| 2. Your ESXi must have at least two separate networks - one that is accessible from your current machine (VM Network) and a HostOnly network to allow the VMs to have internet access (HostOnly). | ||
| 3. [OVFTool](https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/details?downloadGroup=OVFTOOL420&productId=618) must be installed and in your path. | ||
| * On MacOS, I solved this by creating a symbolic link to the ovftool included in VMWare Fusion: `sudo ln -s "/Applications/VMware Fusion.app/Contents/Library/VMware OVF Tool/ovftool" "/usr/local/bin/ovftool"` | ||
| 4. On your ESXI, you must: | ||
| 1. Enable SSH | ||
| 2. Enable the "Guest IP Hack" | ||
| 3. Open VNC ports on the firewall | ||
| * Instructions for those steps are here: https://nickcharlton.net/posts/using-packer-esxi-6.html | ||
| * Alternatively, you can install the VIB file from https://github.com/sukster/ESXi-Packer-VNC which will automatically open the VNC ports on the ESXi firewall. | ||
| 5. [Install Ansible](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/installation_guide/intro_installation.html) | ||
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| ## Steps | ||
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| 1. **(5 Minutes)** Edit the variables in `DetectionLab/ESXi/Packer/variables.json` to match your ESXi configuration. The `esxi_network_with_dhcp_and_internet` variable refers to any ESXi network that will be able to provide DHCP and internet access to the VM while it's being built in Packer. | ||
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| Note: As per ESXI 7.x, built-in VNC server has been removed from distribution (https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/rn/vsphere-esxi-vcenter-server-70-release-notes.html). If you are using ESXI 7.x, you need to: | ||
| * Upgrade Packer to 1.6.3+, we need to use `vnc_over_websocket` instead of old vnc configuration : [see packer issue](https://github.com/hashicorp/packer/issues/8984), [changelog](https://github.com/hashicorp/packer/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) | ||
| * Add two config to windows_10_esxi.json, windows_2016_esxi.json, ubuntu1804_esxi.json like this: | ||
| ``` | ||
| "vnc_over_websocket": true, | ||
| "insecure_connection": true, | ||
| ``` | ||
| Ref: https://www.virtuallyghetto.com/2020/10/quick-tip-vmware-iso-builder-for-packer-now-supported-with-esxi-7-0.html | ||
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| 2. **(45 Minutes)** From the `DetectionLab/ESXi/Packer` directory, run: | ||
| * `PACKER_CACHE_DIR=../../Packer/packer_cache packer build -var-file variables.json windows_10_esxi.json` | ||
| * `PACKER_CACHE_DIR=../../Packer/packer_cache packer build -var-file variables.json windows_2016_esxi.json` | ||
| * `PACKER_CACHE_DIR=../../Packer/packer_cache packer build -var-file variables.json ubuntu1804_esxi.json` | ||
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| These commands can be run in parallel from three separate terminal sessions. | ||
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| 3. **(1 Minute)** Once the Packer builds finish, verify that you now see Windows10, WindowsServer2016, and Ubuntu1804 in your ESXi console | ||
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| 4. **(5 Minutes)** Edit the variables in `ESXi/variables.tf` to match your local ESXi configuration or [create a terraform.tfvars file](https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/variables.html#variable-definitions-tfvars-files) (RECOMMENDED) to override them. | ||
| 5. **(25 Minutes)** From `DetectionLab/ESXi`, run `terraform init && terraform apply` | ||
| 6. Once Terraform has finished bringing the hosts online, change your directory to `DetectionLab/ESXi/Ansible` | ||
| 7. **(1 Minute)** Edit `DetectionLab/ESXi/Ansible/inventory.yml` and replace the IP Addresses with the respective IP Addresses of your ESXi VMs. **These IP addresses much be reachable from your host machine!** | ||
| 8. **(3 Minute)s** Edit `DetectionLab/ESXi/resources/01-netcfg.yaml`. These are the IP addresses that will be applied to the logger network interfaces. These should be be able to be found in your ESXi console or from the Terraform outputs. | ||
| 9. **(3 Minute)** Before running any Ansible playbooks, I highly recommend taking snapshots of all your VMs! If anything goes wrong with provisioning, you can simply restore the snapshot and easily debug the issue. | ||
| 10. Change your directory to `DetectionLab/ESXi/Ansible` | ||
| 11. **(30 Minutes)** Run `ansible-playbook -vvv detectionlab.yml` - If running Ansible causes a `fork()` related error message, set the following environment variable before running Ansible: `export OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY=YES`. More on this [here](https://github.com/clong/DetectionLab/issues/543). | ||
| 12. If all goes well, you should see the following and your lab is complete! | ||
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| If you run into any issues along the way, please open an issue on Github and I'll do my best to find a solution. | ||
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| ## Configuring Windows 10 with WSL as a Provisioning Host | ||
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| Note: Run the following commands as a root user or with sudo | ||
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| 1. In Windows 10 install WSL (version 1 or 2) | ||
| 2. Install Ubuntu 18.04 app from the Microsoft Store | ||
| 3. Update repositories and upgrade the distro: apt update && upgrade | ||
| 4. Ensure you will install the most recent Ansible version: apt-add-repository --yes --update ppa:ansible/ansible | ||
| 5. Install the following packages: apt install python python-pip ansible unzip sshpass libffi-dev libssl-dev | ||
| 6. Install PyWinRM using: pip install pywinrm | ||
| 7. Install Terraform and Packer by downloading the 64-bit Linux binaries and moving them to /usr/local/bin | ||
| 8. Install VMWare OVF tool by downloading 64-bit Linux binary from my.vmware.com and running it with "--eulas-agreed" option | ||
| 9. Download the Linux binary for the Terraform ESXi Provider from https://github.com/josenk/terraform-provider-esxi/releases and move it to /usr/local/bin | ||
| 10. From "DetectionLab/ESXi/ansible" directory, run: "ansible --version" and ensure that the config file used is "DetectionLab/ESXi/ansible/ansible.cfg". If not, implement the Ansible "world-writtable directory" fix by going to running: "chmod o-w ." from "DetectionLab/ESXi/ansible" directory. | ||
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| ## Future work required | ||
| * It probably makes sense to abstract all of the logic in `bootstrap.sh` into individual Ansible tasks | ||
| * There's a lot of areas to make reliability improvements | ||
| * I'm guessing there's a way to parallelize some of this execution: https://medium.com/developer-space/parallel-playbook-execution-in-ansible-30799ccda4e0 | ||
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| ## Debugging / Troubleshooting | ||
| * If an Ansible playbook fails, you can pick up where it left off with `ansible-playbook -vvv detectionlab.yml --start-at-task="taskname"` | ||
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| ## Credits | ||
| As usual, this work is based off the heavy lifting that others have done. My primary sources for this work were: | ||
| * [Josenk's Terraform-ESXI-Provider](https://github.com/josenk/terraform-provider-esxi) - Without this, there would be no way to deploy DL to ESXi without paying for VSphere. Send him/her some love 💌 | ||
| * [Automate Windows VM Creation and Configuration in vSphere Using Packer, Terraform and Ansible - Dmitry Teslya](https://dteslya.engineer/automation/2019-02-19-configuring_vms_with_ansible/#setting-up-ansible) | ||
| * [Building Virtual Machines with Packer on ESXi 6 - Nick Charlton](https://nickcharlton.net/posts/using-packer-esxi-6.html) | ||
| * [The DetectionLab work that juju4 has been doing on Azure and Ansible](https://github.com/juju4/DetectionLab/tree/devel-azureansible/Ansible) | ||
| * [lofi hip hop radio - beats to relax/study to](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qap5aO4i9A) 🔉 | ||
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| Thank you to all of the sponsors who made this possible! | ||
| An additional guide for ESXi deployment can be found at https://clo.ng/blog/detectionlab-on-esxi/ |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ | ||
| terraform { | ||
| terraform { | ||
| required_version = ">= 0.13" | ||
| required_providers { | ||
| esxi = { | ||
| source = "josenk/esxi" | ||
| version = "1.8.0" | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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