mimir-build-image: update to Debian Bookworm

Current image has an old sed 4.7 version installed, which fails to work
properly under certain conditions on OSX, failing as:

/bin/sed: couldn't open temporary file ...: Permission denied

This seems to be fixed in 4.8 [1], which is available in Bookworm, and I
could workaround by bringing the backports, but it's just easier to
update the build image.

[1]: https://forums.docker.com/t/sed-couldnt-open-temporary-file-xyz-permission-denied-when-using-virtiofs/125473

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <[email protected]>

mimir-build-image/Dockerfile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 FROM registry.k8s.io/kustomize/kustomize:v5.2.1 as kustomize
 FROM alpine/helm:3.13.2 as helm
-FROM golang:1.21.5-bullseye
+FROM golang:1.21.5-bookworm
 ARG goproxyValue
 ENV GOPROXY=${goproxyValue}
 ENV SKOPEO_DEPS="libgpgme-dev libassuan-dev libbtrfs-dev libdevmapper-dev pkg-config"