Prepare Release + Depdency update(s) 2024-06-26

[Nicoretti]

• Update docker constraint to >= 4.0.0 < 8.0.0
• Relock dependencies

All Submissions:

• Is the title of the Pull Request correct?
• Is the title of the corresponding issue correct?
• Have you updated the changelog?
• Have you checked to ensure there aren't other open Pull Requests for the same update/change?
• Are you mentioning the issue which this PullRequest fixes ("Fixes...")
• Before you merge don't forget to run all tests for all Exasol version, by adding [run all tests] to the commit message
• Are the CLI usage examples up to date?

[ckunki]

Sidenote:

• AFAIK the aligned sections of the changes files are Bugfixes, Features, Security Issues, Documentation, Refactorings.
• Dependencies and Changes are usually not included.