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Avoid large reallocations in webserver's header response #8873

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Avoid large reallocations in webserver's header response #8873

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755021d
avoid large reallocations in webserver header response
d-a-v Feb 28, 2023
16bb9de
make sendHeader generic
d-a-v Feb 28, 2023
5bc850e
automatic factorization of declarations with std::forward
d-a-v Mar 5, 2023
b43a2d5
Merge branch 'master' into webserverwithoutholes
d-a-v Jul 17, 2023
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110 changes: 68 additions & 42 deletions libraries/ESP8266WebServer/src/ESP8266WebServer-impl.h
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::requestAuthentication(HTTPAuthMethod
_srealm = String(realm);
}
if(mode == BASIC_AUTH) {
sendHeader(String(FPSTR(WWW_Authenticate)), String(F("Basic realm=\"")) + _srealm + String('\"'));
sendHeader(FPSTR(WWW_Authenticate), String(F("Basic realm=\"")) + _srealm + String('\"'));
} else {
_snonce=_getRandomHexString();
_sopaque=_getRandomHexString();
sendHeader(String(FPSTR(WWW_Authenticate)), String(F("Digest realm=\"")) +_srealm + String(F("\", qop=\"auth\", nonce=\"")) + _snonce + String(F("\", opaque=\"")) + _sopaque + String('\"'));
sendHeader(FPSTR(WWW_Authenticate), String(F("Digest realm=\"")) +_srealm + String(F("\", qop=\"auth\", nonce=\"")) + _snonce + String(F("\", opaque=\"")) + _sopaque + String('\"'));
}
using namespace mime;
send(401, String(FPSTR(mimeTable[html].mimeType)), authFailMsg);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::serveStatic(const char* uri, FS& fs,
if(is_file) {
_addRequestHandler(new StaticFileRequestHandler<ServerType>(fs, path, uri, cache_header));
} else {
_addRequestHandler(new StaticDirectoryRequestHandler<ServerType>(fs, path, uri, cache_header));
_addRequestHandler(new StaticDirectoryRequestHandler<ServerType>(fs, path, uri, cache_header));
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -419,18 +419,11 @@ void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::stop() {
}

template <typename ServerType>
void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::sendHeader(const String& name, const String& value, bool first) {
String headerLine = name;
headerLine += F(": ");
headerLine += value;
headerLine += "\r\n";

if (first) {
_responseHeaders = headerLine + _responseHeaders;
}
else {
_responseHeaders += headerLine;
}
void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::_storeHeader(std::pair<String, String>&& nameValue, bool first) {
if (first)
_userHeaders.emplace_front(std::move(nameValue));
else
_userHeaders.emplace_back(std::move(nameValue));
}

template <typename ServerType>
Expand All @@ -439,44 +432,80 @@ void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::setContentLength(const size_t content
}

template <typename ServerType>
void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::_prepareHeader(String& response, int code, const char* content_type, size_t contentLength) {
response = String(F("HTTP/1.")) + String(_currentVersion) + ' ';
response += String(code);
response += ' ';
response += responseCodeToString(code);
response += "\r\n";
bool ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::_streamIt (Stream& s) {
int len = s.streamRemaining();
int sent = s.sendAll(&_currentClient);
if (sent == len)
return true;
DBGWS("HTTPServer: error: sent %zd on %u bytes\n", sent, len);
return false;
}

template <typename ServerType>
template <typename K, typename V>
bool ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::_streamHeader (K name, V value)
{
return _streamIt(name) && _streamItC(F(": ")) && _streamIt(value) && _streamItC(F("\r\n"));
}

template <typename ServerType>
bool ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::_sendHeader(int code, const char* content_type, size_t contentLength) {
if ( !_streamItC(F("HTTP/1."))
|| !_streamIt(String(_currentVersion))
|| !_streamItC(F(" "))
|| !_streamIt(String(code))
|| !_streamItC(F(" "))
|| !_streamIt(responseCodeToString(code))
|| !_streamItC(F("\r\n")))
{
return false;
}

using namespace mime;
if (!content_type)
content_type = mimeTable[html].mimeType;
if (!_streamHeader(F("Content-Type"), content_type))
return false;

sendHeader(String(F("Content-Type")), String(FPSTR(content_type)), true);
if (_contentLength == CONTENT_LENGTH_NOT_SET) {
sendHeader(String(FPSTR(Content_Length)), String(contentLength));
if (!_streamHeader(Content_Length, String(contentLength)))
return false;
} else if (_contentLength != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN) {
sendHeader(String(FPSTR(Content_Length)), String(_contentLength));
} else if(_contentLength == CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN && _currentVersion){ //HTTP/1.1 or above client
//let's do chunked
_chunked = true;
sendHeader(String(F("Accept-Ranges")),String(F("none")));
sendHeader(String(F("Transfer-Encoding")),String(F("chunked")));
if (!_streamHeader(Content_Length, String(_contentLength)))
return false;
} else if (_contentLength == CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN && _currentVersion){ //HTTP/1.1 or above client
//let's do chunked
_chunked = true;
if (!_streamHeader(F("Accept-Ranges"), F("none")) || !_streamHeader(F("Transfer-Encoding"), F("chunked")))
return false;
}

if (_corsEnabled) {
sendHeader(String(F("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")), String("*"));
if (!_streamHeader(F("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"), F("*")))
return false;
}

if (_keepAlive && _server.hasClient()) { // Disable keep alive if another client is waiting.
_keepAlive = false;
if (_keepAlive && _server.hasClient()) {
// Disable keep alive if another client is waiting.
_keepAlive = false;
}
if (!_streamHeader(F("Connection"), String(_keepAlive ? F("keep-alive") : F("close")))) {
return false;
}
sendHeader(String(F("Connection")), String(_keepAlive ? F("keep-alive") : F("close")));
if (_keepAlive) {
sendHeader(String(F("Keep-Alive")), String(F("timeout=")) + HTTP_MAX_CLOSE_WAIT);
if (!_streamHeader(F("Keep-Alive"), String(F("timeout=")) + HTTP_MAX_CLOSE_WAIT))
return false;
}

for (const auto& kv: _userHeaders)
if (!_streamHeader(kv.first, kv.second))
return false;
_userHeaders.clear();
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When will these be cleared if streaming failed?

N.B. I got the impression the current implementation of the webserver does hold some data way longer than needed as opening a web page may sometimes free up quite a bit of memory. (maybe POST data of a previous request???)


response += _responseHeaders;
response += "\r\n";
_responseHeaders = "";
if (!_streamItC(F("\r\n")))
return false;

return true;
}

template <typename ServerType>
Expand All @@ -502,13 +531,10 @@ void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::sendContent(const String& content) {

template <typename ServerType>
void ESP8266WebServerTemplate<ServerType>::send(int code, const char* content_type, Stream* stream, size_t content_length /*= 0*/) {
String header;
if (content_length == 0)
content_length = std::max((ssize_t)0, stream->streamRemaining());
_prepareHeader(header, code, content_type, content_length);
size_t sent = StreamConstPtr(header).sendAll(&_currentClient);
if (sent != header.length())
DBGWS("HTTPServer: error: sent %zd on %u bytes\n", sent, header.length());
if (!_sendHeader(code, content_type, content_length))
return;
if (content_length)
return sendContent(stream, content_length);
}
Expand Down
22 changes: 19 additions & 3 deletions libraries/ESP8266WebServer/src/ESP8266WebServer.h
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,8 +27,11 @@
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
#include <list>

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <FS.h>
#include <StreamDev.h>
#include "detail/mimetable.h"
#include "Uri.h"

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -176,7 +179,13 @@ class ESP8266WebServerTemplate
}

void setContentLength(const size_t contentLength);
void sendHeader(const String& name, const String& value, bool first = false);

template <typename S1, typename S2>
void sendHeader(S1&& name, S2&& value, bool first = false)
{
_storeHeader(std::make_pair(String(std::forward<S1>(name)), String(std::forward<S2>(value))), first);
}

void sendContent(const String& content);
void sendContent(String& content) {
sendContent((const String&)content);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -291,7 +300,7 @@ class ESP8266WebServerTemplate
bool _parseFormUploadAborted();
void _uploadWriteByte(uint8_t b);
int _uploadReadByte(ClientType& client);
void _prepareHeader(String& response, int code, const char* content_type, size_t contentLength);
bool _sendHeader(int code, const char* content_type, size_t contentLength);
bool _collectHeader(const char* headerName, const char* headerValue);

void _streamFileCore(const size_t fileSize, const String & fileName, const String & contentType);
Expand All @@ -300,6 +309,13 @@ class ESP8266WebServerTemplate
// for extracting Auth parameters
String _extractParam(String& authReq,const String& param,const char delimit = '"') const;

bool _streamIt (const String& s) { StreamConstPtr c(s.c_str(), s.length()); return _streamIt(c); }
bool _streamItC (StreamConstPtr&& s) { return _streamIt(s); }
bool _streamIt (Stream& s);
template <typename K, typename V>
bool _streamHeader (K name, V value);
void _storeHeader(std::pair<String, String>&& nameValue, bool first);

struct RequestArgument {
String key;
String value;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -330,7 +346,7 @@ class ESP8266WebServerTemplate
RequestArgument* _currentHeaders = nullptr;

size_t _contentLength = 0;
String _responseHeaders;
std::list<std::pair<String,String>> _userHeaders;

String _hostHeader;
bool _chunked = false;
Expand Down