Disable cursor plus elements

CHANGELOG.adoc

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ and this project adheres to https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html[Semantic Version
 
 - Remove Apache Tinkerpop from the project and move it as a driver
 
+=== Changed
+
+- by default disable Cursor pagination in the `SemiStructuredTemplate` when there is more than one sort
 
 == [1.1.1] - 2023-05-25
 

README.adoc

@@ -266,8 +266,6 @@ private Queue<String> orders;
 private Map<String, String> map;
 ----
 
-
-
 === Column Family
 
 Jakarta NoSQL provides a Column Family template to explore the specific behavior of this NoSQL type.

jnosql-communication/jnosql-communication-core/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jnosql/communication/Configurations.java

@@ -19,27 +19,65 @@
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 /**
- * This enum contains all the commons configurations that might be used to the NoSQL databases.
- * It implements {@link Supplier} which returns the property value on the arrangement.
+ * This enum contains common configurations that are frequently used for NoSQL databases.
+ * It provides a standardized way to retrieve configuration keys using the {@link Supplier} interface,
+ * which allows these properties to be fetched dynamically in different contexts.
+ *
+ * <p>Each constant in this enum represents a specific configuration option, such as connection details
+ * (user, password, host) or other database-related settings (like encryption and pagination behavior).
+ * By implementing {@link Supplier}, each enum constant can supply the associated property value directly
+ * via the {@link #get()} method.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Developers can reference these constants throughout the application to avoid hardcoding configuration
+ * keys and ensure consistent access to NoSQL database properties. This is particularly useful for managing
+ * complex or large-scale database configurations where multiple properties (e.g., hosts, pagination settings)
+ * are involved.</p>
  */
 public enum Configurations implements Supplier<String> {
+
     /**
-     * to set a user in a NoSQL database
+     * Configuration for setting the user in a NoSQL database.
+     * <p>This property is used to specify the username required for authenticating
+     * the connection to the NoSQL database.</p>
+     * <p>Example: <code>jakarta.nosql.user=admin</code></p>
      */
     USER("jakarta.nosql.user"),
+
     /**
-     * to set a password in a database
+     * Configuration for setting the password in a NoSQL database.
+     * <p>This property is used in conjunction with the {@link #USER} configuration
+     * to authenticate the database connection by providing the user’s password.</p>
+     * <p>Example: <code>jakarta.nosql.password=secret</code></p>
      */
     PASSWORD("jakarta.nosql.password"),
+
     /**
-     * the host configuration that might have more than one with a number as a suffix,
-     * such as jakarta.nosql.host-1=localhost, jakarta.nosql.host-2=host2
+     * Host configuration for connecting to the NoSQL database.
+     * <p>This property allows setting multiple hosts by using a numbered suffix (e.g., host-1, host-2).
+     * This is useful for distributed databases or in cases where multiple instances or replicas
+     * of the database are running.</p>
+     * <p>Example: <code>jakarta.nosql.host-1=localhost</code>, <code>jakarta.nosql.host-2=remote-host</code></p>
      */
     HOST("jakarta.nosql.host"),
+
+    /**
+     * Configuration to enable encryption settings for NoSQL database connections.
+     * <p>This property is used to configure encryption settings, which are critical
+     * for securing data in transit or at rest within the NoSQL database. It defines the encryption
+     * protocols or keys that should be applied.</p>
+     * <p>Example: <code>jakarta.nosql.settings.encryption=AES256</code></p>
+     */
+    ENCRYPTION("jakarta.nosql.settings.encryption"),
+
     /**
-     * A configuration to set the encryption to settings property.
+     * Configuration to enable cursor-based pagination with multiple sorting in NoSQL databases.
+     * <p>This property allows enabling cursor pagination with support for multiple sorting fields.
+     * By default, multiple sorting is disabled due to potential inconsistencies in NoSQL databases when
+     * sorting by multiple fields that contain duplicate values. Enabling this option allows users to
+     * explicitly manage multi-field sorting during cursor-based pagination.</p>
+     * <p>To enable, set: <code>org.eclipse.jnosql.pagination.cursor=true</code></p>
      */
-    ENCRYPTION("jakarta.nosql.settings.encryption");
+    CURSOR_PAGINATION_MULTIPLE_SORTING("org.eclipse.jnosql.pagination.cursor");
 
     private final String configuration;
 
@@ -52,4 +90,4 @@ public enum Configurations implements Supplier<String> {
     public String get() {
         return configuration;
     }
-}
+}

jnosql-mapping/jnosql-mapping-semistructured/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jnosql/mapping/semistructured/AbstractSemiStructuredTemplate.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 import org.eclipse.jnosql.mapping.core.Converters;
 import org.eclipse.jnosql.mapping.IdNotFoundException;
 import org.eclipse.jnosql.mapping.core.NoSQLPage;
+import org.eclipse.jnosql.mapping.core.config.MicroProfileSettings;
 import org.eclipse.jnosql.mapping.metadata.EntitiesMetadata;
 import org.eclipse.jnosql.mapping.metadata.EntityMetadata;
 import org.eclipse.jnosql.mapping.metadata.FieldMetadata;
@@ -44,11 +45,13 @@
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 
 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+import static org.eclipse.jnosql.communication.Configurations.CURSOR_PAGINATION_MULTIPLE_SORTING;
 
 /**
  * An abstract implementation of the {@link SemiStructuredTemplate} interface providing
@@ -59,6 +62,8 @@
  */
 public abstract class AbstractSemiStructuredTemplate implements SemiStructuredTemplate {
 
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(AbstractSemiStructuredTemplate.class.getName());
+
     private static final QueryParser PARSER = new QueryParser();
 
     /**
@@ -327,6 +332,15 @@ public <T> void deleteAll(Class<T> type) {
     public <T> CursoredPage<T> selectCursor(SelectQuery query, PageRequest pageRequest){
         Objects.requireNonNull(query, "query is required");
         Objects.requireNonNull(pageRequest, "pageRequest is required");
+        LOGGER.finest(() -> "Executing query: " + query);
+        var enableMultipleSorting = MicroProfileSettings.INSTANCE.get(CURSOR_PAGINATION_MULTIPLE_SORTING, Boolean.class)
+                .orElse(false);
+        LOGGER.finest(() -> "Cursor pagination with multiple sorting is enabled: " + enableMultipleSorting);
+
+        if (!enableMultipleSorting && query.sorts().size() > 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cursor pagination with multiple sorting is not supported, " +
+                    "enable it by setting the property " + CURSOR_PAGINATION_MULTIPLE_SORTING.get() + " to true");
+        }
         CursoredPage<CommunicationEntity> cursoredPage = this.manager().selectCursor(query, pageRequest);
         List<T> entities = cursoredPage.stream().<T>map(c -> converter().toEntity(c)).toList();
         PageRequest nextPageRequest = cursoredPage.hasNext()? cursoredPage.nextPageRequest() : null;

jnosql-mapping/jnosql-mapping-semistructured/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jnosql/mapping/semistructured/SemiStructuredTemplate.java

@@ -217,6 +217,14 @@ public interface SemiStructuredTemplate extends Template {
      * <p>For cursor-based pagination, at least one sort field must be specified in the {@link SelectQuery} order clause; otherwise, an
      * {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown.</p>
      *
+     * <p>By default, multiple sorting is disabled due to the behavior of NoSQL databases. In NoSQL systems, sorting by multiple fields can result
+     * in unpredictable or inconsistent results, particularly when those fields contain duplicate values. Relational databases are more deterministic
+     * in their sorting algorithms, but NoSQL systems such as MongoDB may return results in varying order if there is no unique field, such as `_id`,
+     * to break ties. This behavior makes it difficult to guarantee stable pagination across requests.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>To enable multiple sorting, set the property <b>org.eclipse.jnosql.pagination.cursor=true</b>. For more details, refer to
+     * {@link org.eclipse.jnosql.communication.Configurations#CURSOR_PAGINATION_MULTIPLE_SORTING}.</p>
+     *
      * @param query         the query to retrieve entities
      * @param pageRequest   the page request defining the cursor-based paging
      * @param <T>           the entity type

jnosql-mapping/jnosql-mapping-semistructured/src/test/java/org/eclipse/jnosql/mapping/semistructured/DefaultSemiStructuredTemplateTest.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import jakarta.data.page.impl.CursoredPageRecord;
 import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Instance;
 import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import org.eclipse.jnosql.communication.Configurations;
 import org.eclipse.jnosql.mapping.PreparedStatement;
 import org.assertj.core.api.SoftAssertions;
 import org.eclipse.jnosql.communication.semistructured.CommunicationEntity;
@@ -517,6 +518,41 @@ void shouldSelectCursor() {
 
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void shouldThrowExceptionWhenCursorHasMultipleSorts() {
+        System.setProperty(Configurations.CURSOR_PAGINATION_MULTIPLE_SORTING.get(), "true");
+        PageRequest request = PageRequest.ofSize(2);
+
+        PageRequest afterKey = PageRequest.afterCursor(PageRequest.Cursor.forKey("Ada"), 1, 2, false);
+        SelectQuery query = select().from("Person").orderBy("name").asc().orderBy("age").desc().build();
+
+        Mockito.when(managerMock.selectCursor(query, request))
+                .thenReturn(new CursoredPageRecord<>(content(),
+                        Collections.emptyList(), -1, request, afterKey, null));
+
+        PageRequest personRequest = PageRequest.ofSize(2);
+
+        CursoredPage<Person> result = template.selectCursor(query, personRequest);
+        org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat(result).isNotNull();
+        System.clearProperty(Configurations.CURSOR_PAGINATION_MULTIPLE_SORTING.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void shouldExecuteMultipleSortsWhenEnableIt() {
+        PageRequest request = PageRequest.ofSize(2);
+
+        PageRequest afterKey = PageRequest.afterCursor(PageRequest.Cursor.forKey("Ada"), 1, 2, false);
+        SelectQuery query = select().from("Person").orderBy("name").asc().orderBy("age").desc().build();
+
+        Mockito.when(managerMock.selectCursor(query, request))
+                .thenReturn(new CursoredPageRecord<>(content(),
+                        Collections.emptyList(), -1, request, afterKey, null));
+
+        PageRequest personRequest = PageRequest.ofSize(2);
+        org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy(() -> template.selectCursor(query, personRequest))
+                .isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
+    }
+
     @Test
     void shouldSelectOffSet() {
         PageRequest request = PageRequest.ofPage(2).size(10);