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Gradle

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Yoom Lam edited this page Jun 20, 2023 · 9 revisions

Gradle is used to specify Java dependencies, lint code, compile code, build Docker images, etc.

There's lots of tutorials online. Here are some tips:

Bash alias

Since it's used frequently, a Bash alias is useful (alias g='$PWD/gradlew'), which reduces typing g build. (The $PWD enables g to be run from any folder.)

Additional aliases can be created:

alias g="$PWD/gradlew"
alias delint='g spotlessApply'
alias gbuild='delint && g build'
alias gdocker='g build && g docker'
alias gcdocker='g clean && gdocker'

alias gdcDown='g dockerComposeDown'
alias gdcUp='g dockerComposeUp'
alias gdcRestart='g dockerComposeDown dockerComposeUp'

Important Files to Review

  • settings.gradle: includes subdirectories as Gradle subprojects
  • build.gradle in the project root, api, and app subdirectories
  • buildSrc subdirectory: LHDI Starter Kit provides Gradle plugins; details in the README.md.

Gradle library dependencies

To see the current dependencies between subprojects, navigate to the root of the repo and run: ./gradlew :<GRADLE_PROJECT_NAME>:dependencies --configuration compileClasspath | grep "project :"

To see all (including 3rd-party) of the dependencies for a gradle subproject run: ./gradlew :<GRADLE_PROJECT_NAME>:dependencies --configuration compileClasspath > deps.txt

This command will print the dependency tree for the supplied subproject to the deps.txt file.

Gradle tasks

  • ./gradlew tasks
  • ./gradlew tasks --all

https://gitlab.com/barfuin/gradle-taskinfo:

  • ./gradlew tiTree assemble
  • ./gradlew tiOrder docker

Composite Builds

The codebase use Composite Builds to partition and decouple Gradle projects, resulting in faster builds.

The current composite builds are:

  • gradle-plugins: only used for building the code; this is included by other Gradle projects
  • mocks: for projects that represent external APIs or services
  • (root): the main VRO codebase

A composite build is built independently unless it is referenced by an includeBuild in settings.gradle. For example, since gradle-plugins is included by other Gradle projects, it is re-built automatically when it changes. However, mocks will not be rebuilt unless the Gradle build task is explicitly run against mocks folder ./gradlew -p mocks build or:

cd mocks
./gradlew build

Since mocks rarely need to be rebuilt, this will save in build time.

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