Merge #817

817: Enable usage of other toolchains in images r=Alexhuszagh a=Emilgardis

Makes the following work

```toml
# Cross.toml
[build]
default-target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"

[target."x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"]
image.name = "alpine:edge"
image.toolchain = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"]
pre-build = ["apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev"]
```


```rust
// src/main.rs
fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
}
```

```
> cross run
[..snip]
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s
     Running `/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/cross-minimal`
Hello, world!
```

and also 

```toml
[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
pre-build = [
    "apt-get update && apt-get install -y libc6 g++-x86-64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-amd64-cross",
]

[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.env]
passthrough = [
    "CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_LINKER=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc",
    "CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc",
    "CXX_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu=x86_64-linux-gnu-g++",
]

[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.image]
name = "ubuntu:20.04"
toolchain = ["aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
```


```
cross build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -v
+ cargo metadata --format-version 1 --filter-platform x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+ rustc --print sysroot
+ /usr/local/bin/docker
+ /usr/local/bin/docker version '-f "{{ .Server.Os }},{{ .Server.Arch }}"'
+ rustup --verbose toolchain list
+ rustup --verbose target list --toolchain stable-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+ rustup --verbose component list --toolchain stable-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+ "/Users/emil/workspace/cross-tests/basic" /usr/local/bin/docker build --platform linux/arm64 --label 'org.cross-rs.for-cross-target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' --label 'org.cross-rs.runs-with=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu' --label 'org.cross-rs.workspace_root=/Users/emil/workspace/cross-tests/basic' --tag cross-custom-basic:x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-50dfa-pre-build --build-arg 'CROSS_CMD=apt-get update && apt-get install -y libc6 g++-x86-64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-amd64-cross' --build-arg 'CROSS_DEB_ARCH=amd64' --file /Users/emil/workspace/cross-tests/basic/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/Dockerfile.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-custom .
[+] Building 10.0s (6/6) FINISHED                                                                               
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-custom                       0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 166B                                                                       0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                          0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                            0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ubuntu:20.04                                            0.6s
 => CACHED [1/2] FROM docker.io/library/ubuntu:20.04@sha256:fd92c36d3cb9b1d027c4d2a72c6bf0125da82425fc2ca  0.0s
 => [2/2] RUN eval "apt-get update && apt-get install -y libc6 g++-x86-64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-amd64-cross  8.8s
 => exporting to image                                                                                     0.5s 
 => => exporting layers                                                                                    0.5s 
 => => writing image sha256:92f3cf51cc16c7b176c9bc09ce28ef83c029881e9c5017589eb8372bf6fff8d3               0.0s 
 => => naming to docker.io/library/cross-custom-basic:x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-50dfa-pre-build             0.0s 
+ /usr/local/bin/docker run --userns host --platform linux/arm64 -e 'CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_LINKER=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' -e 'CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' -e 'CXX_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu=x86_64-linux-gnu-g++' -e 'PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1' -e 'XARGO_HOME=/xargo' -e 'CARGO_HOME=/cargo' -e 'CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/target' -e 'CROSS_RUNNER=' -e TERM -e 'USER=emil' --rm --user 501:20 -v /Users/emil/.xargo:/xargo:Z -v /Users/emil/.cargo:/cargo:Z -v /cargo/bin -v /Users/emil/workspace/cross-tests/basic:/project:Z -v /Users/emil/.rustup/toolchains/stable-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu:/rust:Z,ro -v /Users/emil/workspace/cross-tests/basic/target:/target:Z -w /project -i -t cross-custom-basic:x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-50dfa-pre-build sh -c 'PATH=$PATH:/rust/bin cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -v'
       Fresh basic v0.1.0 (/project)
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.47s

basic on master [?] is 📦 v0.1.0 via 🦀 v1.61.0 took 12s 
❯ file target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/basic
target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/basic: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=5716ca6c6514e255e9a29eeeeac3d9cb4fb43c0a, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, with debug_info, not stripped

basic on master [?] is 📦 v0.1.0 via 🦀 v1.61.0 
❯ uname -a
Darwin Emils-MacBook-Pro.local 21.5.0 Darwin Kernel Version 21.5.0: Tue Apr 26 21:08:37 PDT 2022; root:xnu-8020.121.3~4/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
```

also makes `cross +nightly-2022-01-01` possible.

this is a requirement for #751 

Co-authored-by: Emil Gardström <[email protected]>

.changes/817.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[
+  {
+    "description": "Images can now specify a certain toolchain via `target.{target}.image.toolchain`",
+    "breaking": true,
+    "type": "changed"
+  },
+  {
+    "description": "made `cross +channel` parsing more compliant to parsing a toolchain",
+    "type": "fixed"
+  }
+]

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -333,15 +333,14 @@ jobs:
 
   # we should always have an artifact from a previous build.
   remote:
-    needs: [shellcheck, test, check]
+    needs: [test, check]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.actor == 'bors[bot]'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-rust
 
       - name: LLVM instrument coverage
-        id: remote-cov
         uses: ./.github/actions/cargo-llvm-cov
         with:
           name: integration-remote
@@ -353,15 +352,14 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
 
   bisect:
-    needs: [shellcheck, test, check]
+    needs: [test, check]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.actor == 'bors[bot]'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-rust
 
       - name: LLVM instrument coverage
-        id: bisect-cov
         uses: ./.github/actions/cargo-llvm-cov
         with:
           name: integration-bisect
@@ -372,16 +370,40 @@ jobs:
         run: ./ci/test-bisect.sh
         shell: bash
 
+  foreign:
+    needs: [test, check]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.actor == 'bors[bot]'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-rust
+
+      - name: LLVM instrument coverage
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cargo-llvm-cov
+        with:
+          name: integration-bisect
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        with:
+          platforms: arm64
+      - name: Set up docker buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        id: buildx
+        with:
+          install: true
+      - name: Run Foreign toolchain test
+        run: ./ci/test-foreign-toolchain.sh
+        shell: bash
+
   docker-in-docker:
-    needs: [shellcheck, test, check]
+    needs: [test, check]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: github.actor == 'bors[bot]'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-rust
 
       - name: LLVM instrument coverage
-        id: docker-in-docker-cov
         uses: ./.github/actions/cargo-llvm-cov
         with:
           name: integration-docker-in-docker
@@ -405,7 +427,7 @@ jobs:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
   conclusion:
-    needs: [shellcheck, fmt, clippy, test, generate-matrix, build, publish, check, remote, bisect, docker-in-docker]
+    needs: [shellcheck, fmt, clippy, test, generate-matrix, build, publish, check, remote, bisect, docker-in-docker, foreign]
     if: always()
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:

Cargo.toml

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ version = "0.2.4"
 edition = "2021"
 include = [
   "src/**/*",
-  "docker/Dockerfile.*",
-  "docker/*.sh",
   "docs/*.md",
   "Cargo.toml",
   "Cargo.lock",

README.md

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ One of these container engines is required. If both are installed, `cross` will
 default to `docker`.
 
 - [Docker]. Note that on Linux non-sudo users need to be in the `docker` group.
-  Read the official [post-installation steps][post]. Requires version 1.24 or later.
+  Read the official [post-installation steps][post]. Requires version 20.10 (API 1.40) or later.
 
 [post]: https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/linux-postinstall/
 
-- [Podman]. Requires version 1.6.3 or later.
+- [Podman]. Requires version 3.4.0 or later.
 
 ## Installation
 

ci/shared.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
+ci_dir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
+ci_dir=$(realpath "${ci_dir}")
+PROJECT_HOME=$(dirname "${ci_dir}")
+export PROJECT_HOME
+CARGO_TMP_DIR="${PROJECT_HOME}/target/tmp"
+export CARGO_TMP_DIR
+
+if [[ -n "${CROSS_CONTAINER_ENGINE}" ]]; then
+  CROSS_ENGINE="${CROSS_CONTAINER_ENGINE}"
+elif command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  CROSS_ENGINE=docker
+else
+  CROSS_ENGINE=podman
+fi
+export CROSS_ENGINE
+
 function retry {
   local tries="${TRIES-5}"
   local timeout="${TIMEOUT-1}"
@@ -21,3 +37,14 @@ function retry {
 
   return ${exit_code}
 }
+
+function mkcargotemp {
+  local td=
+  td="$CARGO_TMP_DIR"/$(mktemp -u "${@}" | xargs basename)
+  mkdir -p "$td"
+  echo '# Cargo.toml
+  [workspace]
+  members = ["'"$(basename "$td")"'"]
+   ' > "$CARGO_TMP_DIR"/Cargo.toml
+  echo "$td"
+}

ci/test-bisect.sh

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ fi
 ci_dir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
 ci_dir=$(realpath "${ci_dir}")
 . "${ci_dir}"/shared.sh
-project_home=$(dirname "${ci_dir}")
+
 
 main() {
     local td=
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ main() {
     retry cargo fetch
     cargo build
     cargo install cargo-bisect-rustc --debug
-    export CROSS="${project_home}/target/debug/cross"
+    export CROSS="${PROJECT_HOME}/target/debug/cross"
 
     td="$(mktemp -d)"
     git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/cross-rs/rust-cpp-hello-word "${td}"

ci/test-cross-image.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# shellcheck disable=SC2086
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086,SC1091,SC1090
 
 set -x
 set -eo pipefail
@@ -20,14 +20,17 @@ if [[ -z "${CROSS_TARGET_CROSS_IMAGE}" ]]; then
     CROSS_TARGET_CROSS_IMAGE="ghcr.io/cross-rs/cross:main"
 fi
 
+ci_dir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
+ci_dir=$(realpath "${ci_dir}")
+. "${ci_dir}"/shared.sh
 
 main() {
 
     docker run --rm -e TARGET -e "CROSS_TARGET_${TARGET_UPPER//-/_}_IMAGE" \
         -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
         "${CROSS_TARGET_CROSS_IMAGE}" sh -c '
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
-td="$(mktemp -d)"
+td="$(mkcargotemp -d)"
 git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/cross-rs/rust-cpp-hello-word "${td}"
 cd "${td}"
 cross run --target "${TARGET}"

ci/test-docker-in-docker.sh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# shellcheck disable=SC1004
+# shellcheck disable=SC1004,SC1091,SC1090
 
 # test to see that running docker-in-docker works
 
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@ if [[ "${IMAGE}" ]]; then
     export "CROSS_TARGET_${TARGET_UPPER//-/_}_IMAGE"="${IMAGE}"
 fi
 
-source=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
-source=$(realpath "${source}")
-home=$(dirname "${source}")
+ci_dir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
+ci_dir=$(realpath "${ci_dir}")
+. "${ci_dir}"/shared.sh
 
 main() {
-    docker run -v "${home}":"${home}" -w "${home}" \
+    docker run -v "${PROJECT_HOME}":"${PROJECT_HOME}" -w "${PROJECT_HOME}" \
         --rm -e TARGET -e RUSTFLAGS -e RUST_TEST_THREADS \
         -e LLVM_PROFILE_FILE -e CARGO_INCREMENTAL \
         -e "CROSS_TARGET_${TARGET_UPPER//-/_}_IMAGE" \
         -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-        docker:18.09-dind sh -c '
+        docker:20.10-dind sh -c '
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
 set -x
 set -euo pipefail

ci/test-foreign-toolchain.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# shellcheck disable=SC1091,SC1090
+
+# test to see that foreign toolchains work
+
+set -x
+set -eo pipefail
+
+ci_dir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
+ci_dir=$(realpath "${ci_dir}")
+. "${ci_dir}"/shared.sh
+
+main() {
+    local td=
+
+    retry cargo fetch
+    cargo build
+    export CROSS="${PROJECT_HOME}/target/debug/cross"
+
+    td="$(mkcargotemp -d)"
+
+    pushd "${td}"
+    cargo init --bin --name foreign_toolchain
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
+    echo '# Cross.toml
+[build]
+default-target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"
+
+[target."x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"]
+image.name = "alpine:edge"
+image.toolchain = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"]
+pre-build = ["apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev"]' >"${CARGO_TMP_DIR}"/Cross.toml
+
+    "$CROSS" run -v
+
+    local tmp_basename
+    tmp_basename=$(basename "${CARGO_TMP_DIR}")
+    "${CROSS_ENGINE}" images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' --filter 'label=org.cross-rs.for-cross-target' | grep "cross-custom-${tmp_basename}" | xargs -t "${CROSS_ENGINE}" rmi
+
+    echo '# Cross.toml
+[build]
+default-target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
+pre-build = [
+    "apt-get update && apt-get install -y libc6 g++-x86-64-linux-gnu libc6-dev-amd64-cross",
+]
+
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.env]
+passthrough = [
+    "CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_LINKER=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc",
+    "CARGO_TARGET_X86_64_UNKNOWN_LINUX_GNU_RUNNER=/qemu-runner x86_64",
+    "CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu=x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc",
+    "CXX_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu=x86_64-linux-gnu-g++",
+]
+
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.image]
+name = "ubuntu:20.04"
+toolchain = ["aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+    ' >"${CARGO_TMP_DIR}"/Cross.toml
+
+    "$CROSS" build -v
+
+    "${CROSS_ENGINE}" images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}' --filter 'label=org.cross-rs.for-cross-target' | grep "cross-custom-${tmp_basename}" | xargs "${CROSS_ENGINE}" rmi
+
+    popd
+
+    rm -rf "${td}"
+}
+
+main

ci/test-remote.sh

@@ -14,15 +14,14 @@ fi
 ci_dir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
 ci_dir=$(realpath "${ci_dir}")
 . "${ci_dir}"/shared.sh
-project_home=$(dirname "${ci_dir}")
 
 main() {
     local err=
 
     retry cargo fetch
     cargo build
-    export CROSS="${project_home}/target/debug/cross"
-    export CROSS_UTIL="${project_home}/target/debug/cross-util"
+    export CROSS="${PROJECT_HOME}/target/debug/cross"
+    export CROSS_UTIL="${PROJECT_HOME}/target/debug/cross-util"
 
     # if the create volume fails, ensure it exists.
     if ! err=$("${CROSS_UTIL}" volumes create 2>&1 >/dev/null); then
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ main() {
 
 cross_test_cpp() {
     local td=
-    td="$(mktemp -d)"
+    td="$(mkcargotemp -d)"
 
     git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/cross-rs/rust-cpp-hello-word "${td}"