Upgrade Prometheus version to include loser tree postings improvement #8243

Job	Run time
lint	15m 17s
lint	15m 17s
test	17m 18s
test	17m 46s
build	3m 45s
build	3m 45s
integration-configs-db	2m 3s
integration-configs-db	2m 3s
integration (requires_docker)	5m 0s
integration (requires_docker)	5m 0s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	3m 47s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	3m 47s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	7m 49s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	7m 49s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 7s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 7s
integration (integration_querier)	12m 44s
integration (integration_querier)	12m 44s
integration (integration_ruler)	3m 33s
integration (integration_ruler)	3m 33s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	1m 57s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	1m 57s
deploy_website	0s
deploy_website	0s
deploy	0s
deploy	0s
	2h 41m 8s

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