update thanos and add block_ids_fetcher to bucketindex #8102

Job	Run time
lint	15m 55s
build	3m 48s
test	17m 44s
integration-configs-db	1m 52s
integration (requires_docker)	4m 54s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	3m 55s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	11m 5s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 14s
integration (integration_querier)	12m 46s
integration (integration_ruler)	3m 31s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	1m 56s
deploy_website	0s
deploy	0s
	1h 24m 40s

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