Bump github.com/prometheus/prometheus from 0.47.2-0.20231009162353-f6d9c84fde6b to 0.48.0-rc.2 #8042

Job	Run time
test	17m 47s
lint	16m 27s
build	4m 23s
integration (requires_docker)	6m 51s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	3m 41s
integration-configs-db	1m 53s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	8m 56s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 6s
integration (integration_querier)	13m 0s
integration (integration_ruler)	3m 40s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	1m 53s
deploy	0s
deploy_website	0s
	1h 25m 37s

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