Bump golang.org/x/crypto from 0.30.0 to 0.31.0 (#6419) #10713

Job	Run time
lint	4m 24s
test	15m 48s
CodeQL	7m 3s
build	4m 7s
test-no-race	7m 25s
integration-configs-db	2m 48s
integration (requires_docker)	7m 11s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	4m 7s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	10m 36s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 37s
integration (integration_querier)	15m 19s
integration (integration_ruler)	5m 39s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	4m 45s
deploy_website	1m 1s
deploy	5m 59s
	1h 43m 49s

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