Support ruler to retrieve proto format query response #10641

Job	Run time
CodeQL	7m 16s
build	4m 7s
lint	4m 23s
test	15m 48s
integration-configs-db	2m 51s
integration (requires_docker)	7m 43s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	4m 24s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	10m 34s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 39s
integration (integration_querier)	15m 22s
integration (integration_ruler)	6m 9s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	4m 37s
deploy_website	0s
deploy	0s
	1h 30m 53s

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