Standardise Dockerfile for local dev

Dockerfile

@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
 FROM python:3.10-bullseye
 
-# install git as pip needs to clone fsd_utils
-RUN apt update && apt -yq install git
-# install manually to workaround issue in psycopg2-binary 2.9.5
-RUN pip3 install psycopg2-binary --no-binary psycopg2-binary
-
 WORKDIR /app
-COPY requirements-dev.txt requirements-dev.txt
-RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip && pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+
+COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/
+
+# Install the project's dependencies using the lockfile and settings
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=uv.lock,target=uv.lock \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=pyproject.toml,target=pyproject.toml \
+    uv sync --frozen --no-install-project
+
+# Then, add the rest of the project source code and install it
+# Installing separately from its dependencies allows optimal layer caching
 COPY . .
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    uv sync --frozen
 
+# Place executables in the environment at the front of the path
+ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH"
 EXPOSE 8080
-ENV FLASK_ENV=development
 
 CMD ["gunicorn", "--worker-class", "uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker", "wsgi:app", "-b", "0.0.0.0:8080"]