feat(cli): Implement --hook option for git hooks integration (#615)

fixes #448 (re #462)

This pr allows project maintainers to enforce Commitizen generated commit messages as part of the workflow triggered by the `git commit` command. 

* implements the `--hook` flag, which directs Commitizen to edit the `.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG` file directly. 
* documents the use of the `--hook` flag in the `README`, both through traditional `git hooks` and `husky`.

README.md

@@ -141,6 +141,38 @@ This will be more convenient for your users because then if they want to do a co
 
 > **NOTE:** if you are using `precommit` hooks thanks to something like `husky`, you will need to name your script some thing other than "commit" (e.g. "cm": "git-cz"). The reason is because npm-scripts has a "feature" where it automatically runs scripts with the name *prexxx* where *xxx* is the name of another script. In essence, npm and husky will run "precommit" scripts twice if you name the script "commit," and the work around is to prevent the npm-triggered *precommit* script.
 
+#### Optional: Running Commitizen on `git commit`
+
+This example shows how to incorporate Commitizen into the existing `git commit` workflow by using git hooks and the `--hook` command-line option. This is useful for project maintainers
+who wish to ensure the proper commit format is enforced on contributions from those unfamiliar with Commitizen.
+
+Once either of these methods is implemented, users running `git commit` will be presented with an interactive Commitizen session that helps them write useful commit messages. 
+
+> **NOTE:** This example assumes that the project has been set up to [use Commitizen locally](https://github.com/commitizen/cz-cli#optional-install-and-run-commitizen-locally).
+
+##### Traditional git hooks
+
+Update `.git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg` with the following code:
+
+```
+#!/bin/bash
+exec < /dev/tty
+node_modules/.bin/git-cz --hook
+```
+
+##### Husky 
+For `husky` users, add the following configuration to the project's `package.json`:
+
+```
+"husky": {
+  "hooks": {
+    "prepare-commit-msg": "exec < /dev/tty && git cz --hook",
+  }
+}
+```
+
+> **Why `exec < /dev/tty`?** By default, git hooks are not interactive. This command allows the user to use their terminal to interact with Commitizen during the hook.
+
 #### Congratulations your repo is Commitizen-friendly. Time to flaunt it!
 
 Add the Commitizen-friendly badge to your README using the following markdown:

src/cli/strategies/git-cz.js

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ function gitCz (rawGitArgs, environment, adapterConfig) {
   // normal commit.
   let retryLastCommit = rawGitArgs && rawGitArgs[0] === '--retry';
 
+  // Determine if we need to process this commit using interactive hook mode
+  // for husky prepare-commit-message
+  let hookMode = !(typeof parsedCommitizenArgs.hook === 'undefined');
+
   let resolvedAdapterConfigPath = resolveAdapterPath(adapterConfig.path);
   let resolvedAdapterRootPath = findRoot(resolvedAdapterConfigPath);
   let prompter = getPrompter(adapterConfig.path);
@@ -57,7 +61,8 @@ function gitCz (rawGitArgs, environment, adapterConfig) {
       disableAppendPaths: true,
       emitData: true,
       quiet: false,
-      retryLastCommit
+      retryLastCommit,
+      hookMode
     }, function (error) {
       if (error) {
         throw error;

src/git/commit.js

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 import { spawn } from 'child_process';
 
+import path from 'path';
+
+import { writeFileSync, openSync, closeSync } from 'fs';
+
 import dedent from 'dedent';
 
 export { commit };
@@ -9,35 +13,70 @@ export { commit };
  */
 function commit (sh, repoPath, message, options, done) {
   let called = false;
-  let args = ['commit', '-m', dedent(message), ...(options.args || [])];
-  let child = spawn('git', args, {
-    cwd: repoPath,
-    stdio: options.quiet ? 'ignore' : 'inherit'
-  });
-
-  child.on('error', function (err) {
-    if (called) return;
-    called = true;
-
-    done(err);
-  });
-
-  child.on('exit', function (code, signal) {
-    if (called) return;
-    called = true;
-
-    if (code) {
-      if (code === 128) {
-        console.warn(`
-          Git exited with code 128. Did you forget to run:
-  
-            git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
-            git config --global user.name "Your Name"
-          `)
+
+  // commit the file by spawning a git process, unless the --hook
+  // option was provided. in that case, write the commit message into
+  // the .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG file
+  if (!options.hookMode) {
+    let args = ['commit', '-m', dedent(message), ...(options.args || [])];
+    let child = spawn('git', args, {
+      cwd: repoPath,
+      stdio: options.quiet ? 'ignore' : 'inherit'
+    });
+
+    child.on('error', function (err) {
+      if (called) return;
+      called = true;
+
+      done(err);
+    });
+
+    child.on('exit', function (code, signal) {
+      if (called) return;
+      called = true;
+
+      if (code) {
+        if (code === 128) {
+          console.warn(`
+            Git exited with code 128. Did you forget to run:
+    
+              git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
+              git config --global user.name "Your Name"
+            `)
+        }
+        done(Object.assign(new Error(`git exited with error code ${code}`), { code, signal }));
+      } else {
+        done(null);
+      }
+    });
+  } else {
+    const commitFilePath = path.join(repoPath, '/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG');
+    try {
+      const fd = openSync(commitFilePath, 'w');
+      try {
+        writeFileSync(fd, dedent(message));
+        done(null);
+      } catch (e) {
+        done(e);
+      } finally {
+        closeSync(fd);
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // windows doesn't allow opening existing hidden files
+      // in 'w' mode... but it does let you do 'r+'!
+      try {
+        const fd = openSync(commitFilePath, 'r+');
+        try {
+          writeFileSync(fd, dedent(message));
+          done(null);
+        } catch (e) {
+          done(e);
+        } finally {
+          closeSync(fd);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        done(e);
       }
-      done(Object.assign(new Error(`git exited with error code ${code}`), { code, signal }));
-    } else {
-      done(null);
     }
-  });
+  }
 }

test/tests/commit.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import { expect } from 'chai';
 import os from 'os';
+import fs from 'fs';
 import path from 'path';
 
 import inquirer from 'inquirer';
@@ -274,6 +275,44 @@ ${(os.platform === 'win32') ? '' : '    '}
 
   });
 
+  it('should save directly to .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG with --hook option', function (done) {
+
+    this.timeout(config.maxTimeout);
+
+    // SETUP
+    let dummyCommitMessage = `doggies!`;
+
+    let repoConfig = {
+      path: config.paths.endUserRepo,
+      files: {
+        dummyfile: {
+          contents: 'arf arf!',
+          filename: 'woof.txt'
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    // Describe an adapter
+    let adapterConfig = {
+      path: path.join(repoConfig.path, '/node_modules/cz-jira-smart-commit'),
+      npmName: 'cz-jira-smart-commit'
+    }
+
+    // Quick setup the repos, adapter, and grab a simple prompter
+    let prompter = quickPrompterSetup(sh, repoConfig, adapterConfig, dummyCommitMessage);
+    // TEST
+
+    // This is a successful commit directly to .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
+    commitizenCommit(sh, inquirer, repoConfig.path, prompter, { disableAppendPaths: true, quiet: true, emitData: true, hookMode: true }, function (err) {
+      const commitFilePath = path.join(repoConfig.path, '.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG')
+      const commitFile = fs.openSync(commitFilePath, 'r+')
+      let commitContents = fs.readFileSync(commitFile, { flags: 'r+' }).toString();
+      fs.closeSync(commitFile);
+      expect(commitContents).to.have.string(dummyCommitMessage);
+      expect(err).to.be.a('null');
+      done();
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 afterEach(function () {

test/tests/parsers.js

@@ -1,36 +1,45 @@
 /* eslint-env mocha */
 
 import { expect } from 'chai';
-import { parse } from '../../src/cli/parsers/git-cz';
+import { gitCz as gitCzParser, commitizen as commitizenParser } from '../../src/cli/parsers';
 
 describe('parsers', () => {
   describe('git-cz', () => {
     it('should parse --message "Hello, World!"', () => {
-      expect(parse(['--amend', '--message', 'Hello, World!'])).to.deep.equal(['--amend']);
+      expect(gitCzParser.parse(['--amend', '--message', 'Hello, World!'])).to.deep.equal(['--amend']);
     });
 
     it('should parse --message="Hello, World!"', () => {
-      expect(parse(['--amend', '--message=Hello, World!'])).to.deep.equal(['--amend']);
+      expect(gitCzParser.parse(['--amend', '--message=Hello, World!'])).to.deep.equal(['--amend']);
     });
 
     it('should parse -amwip', () => {
-      expect(parse(['-amwip'])).to.deep.equal(['-a']);
+      expect(gitCzParser.parse(['-amwip'])).to.deep.equal(['-a']);
     });
 
     it('should parse -am=wip', () => {
-      expect(parse(['-am=wip'])).to.deep.equal(['-a']);
+      expect(gitCzParser.parse(['-am=wip'])).to.deep.equal(['-a']);
     });
 
     it('should parse -am wip', () => {
-      expect(parse(['-am', 'wip'])).to.deep.equal(['-a']);
+      expect(gitCzParser.parse(['-am', 'wip'])).to.deep.equal(['-a']);
     });
 
     it('should parse -a -m wip -n', () => {
-      expect(parse(['-a', '-m', 'wip', '-n'])).to.deep.equal(['-a', '-n']);
+      expect(gitCzParser.parse(['-a', '-m', 'wip', '-n'])).to.deep.equal(['-a', '-n']);
     });
 
     it('should parse -a -m=wip -n', () => {
-      expect(parse(['-a', '-m=wip', '-n'])).to.deep.equal(['-a', '-n']);
+      expect(gitCzParser.parse(['-a', '-m=wip', '-n'])).to.deep.equal(['-a', '-n']);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('commitizen', () => {
+    it('should parse out the --amend option', () => {
+      expect(commitizenParser.parse(['--amend'])).to.deep.equal({ _: [], amend: true })
+    });
+    it('should parse out the --hook option', () => {
+      expect(commitizenParser.parse(['--hook'])).to.deep.equal({ _: [], hook: true })
     });
   });
 });