[CRDB-44997] feature: support WAL failover

Adds support for WAL failover via: - among multiple stores - single store side disk (as a PVC)
cockroachdb · Dec 17, 2024 · 49f8453 · 49f8453
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commit 49f8453
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diff --git a/build/templates/values.yaml b/build/templates/values.yaml
@@ -175,19 +175,60 @@ conf:
   http-port: ""
 
   # CockroachDB's data mount path.
+  # For multi-store configuration, the path for each store is evaluated as:
+  # Store 1: cockroach-data
+  # Store 2: cockroach-data-2
+  # Store N: cockroach-data-N
   path: cockroach-data
 
   # CockroachDB's storage configuration https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/v21.1/cockroach-start.html#storage
   # Uses --store flag
   store:
     enabled: false
+    # Number of data stores per node.
+    # For multi-store configuration, set this to a value greater than 1.
+    count: 1
     # Should be empty or 'mem'
     type:
     # Required for type=mem. If type and size is empty - storage.persistentVolume.size is used
     size:
     # Arbitrary strings, separated by colons, specifying disk type or capability
     attrs:
 
+  # CockroachDB's WAL failover configuration:
+  # https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/stable/cockroach-start#write-ahead-log-wal-failover
+  # Uses `--wal-failover` flag
+  wal-failover:
+    # The value to be passed to the `--wal-failover` flag.
+    # Possible configurations:
+    # 1. ``: If empty, `--wal-failover` is not passed to cockroach start.
+    # 2. `disabled`: Disables WAL failover.
+    # 3. `among-stores`: Enables WAL failover among multiple stores. This requires
+    # `conf.store.count` to be greater than 1.
+    # 4. `path=<path-to-side-disk>`: Enables WAL failover to a side disk. This requires
+    # a persistent volume should be mounted at this path (e.g. `path=/cockroach/cockroach-failover`).
+    value:
+
+    persistentVolume:
+      # If enabled, then a PersistentVolumeClaim will be created and
+      # used for WAL failover as a side disk.
+      # https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/v24.3/wal-failover#provision-a-single-store-cluster-and-side-disk-for-wal-failover
+      enabled: false
+      # Mount path for the side disk. This gets prepended with `/cockroach/` in the stateful set.
+      path: cockroach-failover
+      size: 25Gi
+      # If defined, then `storageClassName: <storageClass>`.
+      # If set to "-", then `storageClassName: ""`, which disables dynamic
+      # provisioning.
+      # If undefined or empty (default), then no `storageClassName` spec is
+      # set, so the default provisioner will be chosen (gp2 on AWS, standard
+      # on GKE, AWS & OpenStack).
+      storageClass: ""
+      # Additional labels to apply to the created PersistentVolumeClaims.
+      labels: {}
+      # Additional annotations to apply to the created PersistentVolumeClaims.
+      annotations: {}
+
 statefulset:
   replicas: 3
   updateStrategy:

diff --git a/cockroachdb/templates/_helpers.tpl b/cockroachdb/templates/_helpers.tpl
@@ -85,16 +85,20 @@ Return the appropriate apiVersion for StatefulSets
 Return CockroachDB store expression
 */}}
 {{- define "cockroachdb.conf.store" -}}
-{{- $isInMemory := eq (.Values.conf.store.type | toString) "mem" -}}
-{{- $persistentSize := empty .Values.conf.store.size | ternary .Values.storage.persistentVolume.size .Values.conf.store.size -}}
+  {{- $isInMemory := eq (.Values.conf.store.type | toString) "mem" -}}
+  {{- $persistentSize := empty .Values.conf.store.size | ternary .Values.storage.persistentVolume.size .Values.conf.store.size -}}
 
-{{- $store := dict -}}
-{{- $_ := set $store "type" ($isInMemory | ternary "type=mem" "") -}}
-{{- $_ := set $store "path" ($isInMemory | ternary "" (print "path=" .Values.conf.path)) -}}
-{{- $_ := set $store "size" (print "size=" ($isInMemory | ternary .Values.conf.store.size $persistentSize)) -}}
-{{- $_ := set $store "attrs" (empty .Values.conf.store.attrs | ternary "" (print "attrs=" .Values.conf.store.attrs)) -}}
+  {{- $store := dict -}}
+  {{- $_ := set $store "type" ($isInMemory | ternary "type=mem" "") -}}
+  {{- if eq .Args.idx 0 -}}
+    {{- $_ := set $store "path" ($isInMemory | ternary "" (print "path=" .Values.conf.path)) -}}
+  {{- else -}}
+    {{- $_ := set $store "path" ($isInMemory | ternary "" (print "path=" .Values.conf.path "-" (add1 .Args.idx))) -}}
+  {{- end -}}
+  {{- $_ := set $store "size" (print "size=" ($isInMemory | ternary .Values.conf.store.size $persistentSize)) -}}
+  {{- $_ := set $store "attrs" (empty .Values.conf.store.attrs | ternary "" (print "attrs=" .Values.conf.store.attrs)) -}}
 
-{{ compact (values $store) | join "," }}
+  {{- compact (values $store) | sortAlpha | join "," -}}
 {{- end -}}
 
 {{/*
@@ -303,3 +307,46 @@ Validate the log configuration.
 {{- end -}}
 {{- end -}}
 {{- end -}}
+
+{{- define "cockroachdb.storage.hostPath.computation" -}}
+{{- if hasSuffix "/" .Values.storage.hostPath -}}
+    {{- printf "%s-%d/" (dir .Values.storage.hostPath) (add1 .Args.idx) | quote -}}
+{{- else -}}
+    {{- printf "%s-%d" .Values.storage.hostPath (add1 .Args.idx) | quote -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/*
+Validate the store count configuration.
+*/}}
+{{- define "cockroachdb.conf.store.validation" -}}
+  {{- if and (not .Values.conf.store.enabled) (ne (int .Values.conf.store.count) 1) -}}
+    {{ fail "Store count should be 1 when disabled" }}
+  {{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/*
+Validate the WAL failover configuration.
+*/}}
+{{- define "cockroachdb.conf.wal-failover.validation" -}}
+  {{- with index .Values.conf `wal-failover` -}}
+    {{- if not (mustHas .value (list "" "disabled" "among-stores")) -}}
+        {{- if not (hasPrefix "path=" (.value | toString)) -}}
+            {{ fail "Invalid WAL failover configuration value. Expected either of '', 'disabled', 'among-stores' or 'path=<path>'" }}
+        {{- end -}}
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- if eq .value "among-stores" -}}
+      {{- if or (not $.Values.conf.store.enabled) (eq (int $.Values.conf.store.count) 1) -}}
+        {{ fail "WAL failover among stores requires store enabled with count greater than 1" }}
+      {{- end -}}
+    {{- end -}}
+    {{- if hasPrefix "path=" (.value | toString) -}}
+      {{- if not .persistentVolume.enabled -}}
+        {{ fail "WAL failover to a side disk requires a persistent volume" }}
+      {{- end -}}
+      {{- if and (not (hasPrefix (printf "/cockroach/%s" .persistentVolume.path) (trimPrefix "path=" .value))) (not (hasPrefix .persistentVolume.path (trimPrefix "path=" .value))) -}}
+        {{ fail "WAL failover to a side disk requires a path to the mounted persistent volume" }}
+      {{- end -}}
+    {{- end -}}
+  {{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
diff --git a/cockroachdb/templates/statefulset.yaml b/cockroachdb/templates/statefulset.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 {{ template "cockroachdb.conf.log.validation" . }}
+{{ template "cockroachdb.conf.store.validation" . }}
 kind: StatefulSet
 apiVersion: {{ template "cockroachdb.statefulset.apiVersion" . }}
 metadata:
@@ -235,7 +236,14 @@ spec:
               --sql-audit-dir={{ . }}
             {{- end }}
             {{- if .Values.conf.store.enabled }}
-              --store={{ template "cockroachdb.conf.store" . }}
+              {{- range $idx := until (int .Values.conf.store.count) }}
+              {{- $_ := set $ "Args" (dict "idx" $idx) }}
+              --store={{ include "cockroachdb.conf.store" $ }}
+              {{- end }}
+            {{- end }}
+            {{- with index .Values.conf `wal-failover` `value` }}
+              {{- template "cockroachdb.conf.wal-failover.validation" $ }}
+              --wal-failover={{ . }}
             {{- end }}
             {{- if .Values.conf.log.enabled }}
               --log-config-file=/cockroach/log-config/log-config.yaml
@@ -271,8 +279,21 @@ spec:
               {{- end }}
               protocol: TCP
           volumeMounts:
+          {{- range $i := until (int .Values.conf.store.count) }}
+            {{- if eq $i 0 }}
             - name: datadir
-              mountPath: /cockroach/{{ .Values.conf.path }}/
+              mountPath: /cockroach/{{ $.Values.conf.path }}/
+            {{- else }}
+            - name: datadir-{{ add1 $i }}
+              mountPath: /cockroach/{{ $.Values.conf.path }}-{{ add1 $i }}/
+            {{- end }}
+          {{- end }}
+          {{- with index .Values.conf `wal-failover` `persistentVolume` }}
+            {{- if .enabled }}
+            - name: failoverdir
+              mountPath: /cockroach/{{ .path }}/
+            {{- end }}
+          {{- end }}
           {{- if .Values.tls.enabled }}
             - name: certs
               mountPath: /cockroach/cockroach-certs/
@@ -344,16 +365,43 @@ spec:
           resources: {{- toYaml . | nindent 12 }}
         {{- end }}
       volumes:
+      {{- range $i := until (int .Values.conf.store.count) }}
+      {{- if eq $i 0 }}
         - name: datadir
-        {{- if .Values.storage.persistentVolume.enabled }}
+        {{- if $.Values.storage.persistentVolume.enabled }}
           persistentVolumeClaim:
             claimName: datadir
-        {{- else if .Values.storage.hostPath }}
+        {{- else if $.Values.storage.hostPath }}
+          hostPath:
+            path: {{ $.Values.storage.hostPath | quote }}
+        {{- else }}
+          emptyDir: {}
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- else }}
+        - name: datadir-{{ add1 $i }}
+        {{- if $.Values.storage.persistentVolume.enabled }}
+          persistentVolumeClaim:
+            claimName: datadir-{{ add1 $i }}
+        {{- else if $.Values.storage.hostPath }}
+          {{- $_ := set $ "Args" (dict "idx" $i) }}
           hostPath:
-            path: {{ .Values.storage.hostPath | quote }}
+            path: {{ include "cockroachdb.storage.hostPath.computation" $ }}
         {{- else }}
           emptyDir: {}
         {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- with index .Values.conf `wal-failover` }}
+      {{- if .value }}
+        - name: failoverdir
+        {{- if .persistentVolume.enabled }}
+          persistentVolumeClaim:
+            claimName: failoverdir
+        {{- else }}
+          emptyDir: {}
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
         {{- with .Values.statefulset.volumes }}
           {{ toYaml . | nindent 8 }}
         {{- end }}
@@ -418,35 +466,71 @@ spec:
         runAsNonRoot: true
       {{- end }}
       {{- end }}
-{{- if or .Values.storage.persistentVolume.enabled .Values.conf.log.persistentVolume.enabled }}
+{{- if or .Values.storage.persistentVolume.enabled (index .Values.conf `wal-failover` `persistentVolume` `enabled`) .Values.conf.log.persistentVolume.enabled }}
   volumeClaimTemplates:
   {{- if .Values.storage.persistentVolume.enabled }}
+  {{- range $i := until (int .Values.conf.store.count) }}
     - metadata:
+    {{- if eq $i 0 }}
         name: datadir
+    {{- else }}
+        name: datadir-{{ add1 $i }}
+    {{- end }}
         labels:
-          app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ template "cockroachdb.name" . }}
-          app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name | quote }}
-        {{- with .Values.storage.persistentVolume.labels }}
+          app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ template "cockroachdb.name" $ }}
+          app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ $.Release.Name | quote }}
+        {{- with $.Values.storage.persistentVolume.labels }}
           {{- toYaml . | nindent 10 }}
         {{- end }}
-        {{- with .Values.labels }}
+        {{- with $.Values.labels }}
+          {{- toYaml . | nindent 10 }}
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- with $.Values.storage.persistentVolume.annotations }}
+        annotations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 10 }}
+      {{- end }}
+      spec:
+        accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
+      {{- if $.Values.storage.persistentVolume.storageClass }}
+      {{- if (eq "-" $.Values.storage.persistentVolume.storageClass) }}
+        storageClassName: ""
+      {{- else }}
+        storageClassName: {{ $.Values.storage.persistentVolume.storageClass | quote}}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- end }}
+        resources:
+          requests:
+            storage: {{ $.Values.storage.persistentVolume.size | quote }}
+  {{- end }}
+  {{- end }}
+  {{- with index .Values.conf `wal-failover` }}
+  {{- if .persistentVolume.enabled }}
+    - metadata:
+        name: failoverdir
+        labels:
+          app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ template "cockroachdb.name" $ }}
+          app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ $.Release.Name | quote }}
+        {{- with .persistentVolume.labels }}
           {{- toYaml . | nindent 10 }}
         {{- end }}
-      {{- with .Values.storage.persistentVolume.annotations }}
+        {{- with $.Values.labels }}
+          {{- toYaml . | nindent 10 }}
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- with .persistentVolume.annotations }}
         annotations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 10 }}
       {{- end }}
       spec:
         accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
-      {{- if .Values.storage.persistentVolume.storageClass }}
-      {{- if (eq "-" .Values.storage.persistentVolume.storageClass) }}
+      {{- with .persistentVolume.storageClass }}
+      {{- if eq "-" . }}
         storageClassName: ""
       {{- else }}
-        storageClassName: {{ .Values.storage.persistentVolume.storageClass | quote}}
+        storageClassName: {{ . | quote}}
       {{- end }}
       {{- end }}
         resources:
           requests:
-            storage: {{ .Values.storage.persistentVolume.size | quote }}
+            storage: {{ .persistentVolume.size | quote }}
+  {{- end }}
   {{- end }}
   {{- if .Values.conf.log.persistentVolume.enabled }}
     - metadata:

diff --git a/cockroachdb/values.yaml b/cockroachdb/values.yaml
@@ -176,19 +176,60 @@ conf:
   http-port: ""
 
   # CockroachDB's data mount path.
+  # For multi-store configuration, the path for each store is evaluated as:
+  # Store 1: cockroach-data
+  # Store 2: cockroach-data-2
+  # Store N: cockroach-data-N
   path: cockroach-data
 
   # CockroachDB's storage configuration https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/v21.1/cockroach-start.html#storage
   # Uses --store flag
   store:
     enabled: false
+    # Number of data stores per node.
+    # For multi-store configuration, set this to a value greater than 1.
+    count: 1
     # Should be empty or 'mem'
     type:
     # Required for type=mem. If type and size is empty - storage.persistentVolume.size is used
     size:
     # Arbitrary strings, separated by colons, specifying disk type or capability
     attrs:
 
+  # CockroachDB's WAL failover configuration:
+  # https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/stable/cockroach-start#write-ahead-log-wal-failover
+  # Uses `--wal-failover` flag
+  wal-failover:
+    # The value to be passed to the `--wal-failover` flag.
+    # Possible configurations:
+    # 1. ``: If empty, `--wal-failover` is not passed to cockroach start.
+    # 2. `disabled`: Disables WAL failover.
+    # 3. `among-stores`: Enables WAL failover among multiple stores. This requires
+    # `conf.store.count` to be greater than 1.
+    # 4. `path=<path-to-side-disk>`: Enables WAL failover to a side disk. This requires
+    # a persistent volume should be mounted at this path (e.g. `path=/cockroach/cockroach-failover`).
+    value:
+
+    persistentVolume:
+      # If enabled, then a PersistentVolumeClaim will be created and
+      # used for WAL failover as a side disk.
+      # https://www.cockroachlabs.com/docs/v24.3/wal-failover#provision-a-single-store-cluster-and-side-disk-for-wal-failover
+      enabled: false
+      # Mount path for the side disk. This gets prepended with `/cockroach/` in the stateful set.
+      path: cockroach-failover
+      size: 25Gi
+      # If defined, then `storageClassName: <storageClass>`.
+      # If set to "-", then `storageClassName: ""`, which disables dynamic
+      # provisioning.
+      # If undefined or empty (default), then no `storageClassName` spec is
+      # set, so the default provisioner will be chosen (gp2 on AWS, standard
+      # on GKE, AWS & OpenStack).
+      storageClass: ""
+      # Additional labels to apply to the created PersistentVolumeClaims.
+      labels: {}
+      # Additional annotations to apply to the created PersistentVolumeClaims.
+      annotations: {}
+
 statefulset:
   replicas: 3
   updateStrategy: