Bump github/codeql-action from 2 to 3 (pandas-dev#56547)

Bumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 2 to 3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](github/codeql-action@v2...v3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github/codeql-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-      - uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
-      - uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+      - uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3