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#!/usr/bin/make -f | ||
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include ../scripts/check.mk | ||
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PACKER ?= packer | ||
PACKER_LOG ?= 0 | ||
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export PACKER_LOG KS_PROXY | ||
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.PHONY: all clean | ||
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all: ol8.tar.gz | ||
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check-deps: | ||
$(call check_packages_deps) | ||
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ol8.tar.gz: check-deps clean http/ol8.ks | ||
${PACKER} init ol8.pkr.hcl && ${PACKER} build ol8.pkr.hcl | ||
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http/ol8.ks: http/ol8.ks.in | ||
envsubst '$${KS_PROXY}' < $< | tee $@ | ||
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clean: | ||
${RM} -rf output-ol8 ol8.tar.gz http/ol8.ks | ||
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.INTERMEDIATE: http/ol8.ks |
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# OL 8 Packer Template for MAAS | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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The Packer template in this directory creates an OL 8 AMD64 image for use with MAAS. | ||
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## Prerequisites (to create the image) | ||
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* A machine running Ubuntu 22.04+ with the ability to run KVM virtual machines. | ||
* qemu-utils, libnbd-bin, nbdkit and fuse2fs | ||
* [Packer](https://www.packer.io/intro/getting-started/install.html), v1.8.0 or newer | ||
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## Requirements (to deploy the image) | ||
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* [MAAS](https://maas.io) 3.5+ | ||
* [Curtin](https://launchpad.net/curtin) 23.1+ | ||
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## Customizing the Image | ||
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The deployment image may be customized by modifying http/ol8.ks. See the [OL8 kickstart documentation](https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/8/install/install-AutomatinganOracleLinuxInstallationbyUsingKickstart.html) for more information. | ||
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## Building the image using a proxy | ||
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The Packer template downloads the OL net installer from the Internet. To | ||
tell Packer to use a proxy set the HTTP_PROXY environment variable to your proxy | ||
server. Alternatively you may redefine iso_url to a local file, set | ||
iso_checksum_type to none to disable checksuming, and remove iso_checksum_url. | ||
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To use a proxy during the installation define the `KS_PROXY` variable in the | ||
environment, as bellow: | ||
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```shell | ||
export KS_PROXY="--proxy=\"${HTTP_PROXY}\"" | ||
``` | ||
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## Building an image | ||
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You can easily build the image using the Makefile: | ||
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```shell | ||
make | ||
``` | ||
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Alternatively you can manually run packer. Your current working directory must | ||
be in packer-maas/ol8, where this file is located. Once in packer-maas/ol8 | ||
you can generate an image with: | ||
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```shell | ||
packer init | ||
PACKER_LOG=1 packer build . | ||
``` | ||
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Note: ol8.pkr.hcl is configured to run Packer in headless mode. Only Packer | ||
output will be seen. If you wish to see the installation output connect to the | ||
VNC port given in the Packer output or change the value of headless to false in | ||
ol8.pkr.hcl. | ||
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Installation is non-interactive. | ||
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## Uploading an image to MAAS | ||
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```shell | ||
maas $PROFILE boot-resources create \ | ||
name='ol/8.8' title='Oracle Linux 8.8' \ | ||
architecture='amd64/generic' filetype='tgz' \ | ||
content@=ol8.tar.gz | ||
``` | ||
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## Default Username | ||
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The default username is ```cloud-user``` |
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url --url="https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL8/baseos/latest/x86_64" ${KS_PROXY} | ||
poweroff | ||
firewall --enabled --service=ssh | ||
firstboot --disable | ||
ignoredisk --only-use=vda | ||
lang en_US.UTF-8 | ||
keyboard us | ||
network --device eth0 --bootproto=dhcp | ||
firewall --enabled --service=ssh | ||
selinux --enforcing | ||
timezone UTC --utc | ||
bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder="vda" --timeout=1 | ||
rootpw --plaintext password | ||
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repo --name="ol8_AppStream" --baseurl="https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL8/appstream/x86_64/" ${KS_PROXY} | ||
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zerombr | ||
clearpart --all --initlabel | ||
part / --size=1 --grow --asprimary --fstype=ext4 | ||
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%post --erroronfail | ||
# workaround anaconda requirements and clear root password | ||
passwd -d root | ||
passwd -l root | ||
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# Clean up install config not applicable to deployed environments. | ||
for f in resolv.conf fstab; do | ||
rm -f /etc/$f | ||
touch /etc/$f | ||
chown root:root /etc/$f | ||
chmod 644 /etc/$f | ||
done | ||
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rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-[^lo]* | ||
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# Kickstart copies install boot options. Serial is turned on for logging with | ||
# Packer which disables console output. Disable it so console output is shown | ||
# during deployments | ||
sed -i 's/^GRUB_TERMINAL=.*/GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"/g' /etc/default/grub | ||
sed -i '/GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial"/d' /etc/default/grub | ||
sed -ri 's/(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=".*)\s+console=ttyS0(.*")/\1\2/' /etc/default/grub | ||
sed -i 's/"GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=.*"/"GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=false"/g' /etc/default/grub | ||
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dnf clean all | ||
%end | ||
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%packages | ||
@core | ||
bash-completion | ||
cloud-init | ||
# cloud-init only requires python3-oauthlib with MAAS. As such upstream | ||
# removed this dependency. | ||
python3-oauthlib | ||
rsync | ||
tar | ||
# grub2-efi-x64 ships grub signed for UEFI secure boot. If grub2-efi-x64-modules | ||
# is installed grub will be generated on deployment and unsigned which breaks | ||
# UEFI secure boot. | ||
grub2-efi-x64 | ||
efibootmgr | ||
shim-x64 | ||
dosfstools | ||
lvm2 | ||
mdadm | ||
device-mapper-multipath | ||
iscsi-initiator-utils | ||
-plymouth | ||
# Remove Intel wireless firmware | ||
-i*-firmware | ||
%end |
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packer { | ||
required_version = ">= 1.7.0" | ||
required_plugins { | ||
qemu = { | ||
version = "~> 1.0" | ||
source = "github.com/hashicorp/qemu" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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variable "filename" { | ||
type = string | ||
default = "ol8.tar.gz" | ||
description = "The filename of the tarball to produce" | ||
} | ||
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variable "ol8_iso_url" { | ||
type = string | ||
default = "https://yum.oracle.com/ISOS/OracleLinux/OL8/u8/x86_64/x86_64-boot.iso" | ||
} | ||
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variable "ol8_sha256sum_path" { | ||
type = string | ||
default = "https://linux.oracle.com/security/gpg/checksum/OracleLinux-R8-U8-Server-x86_64.checksum" | ||
} | ||
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source "qemu" "ol8" { | ||
boot_command = ["<up><tab> ", "inst.ks=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/ol8.ks ", "console=ttyS0 inst.cmdline", "<enter>"] | ||
boot_wait = "3s" | ||
communicator = "none" | ||
disk_size = "4G" | ||
headless = true | ||
http_directory = "http" | ||
iso_checksum = "file:${var.ol8_sha256sum_path}" | ||
iso_url = var.ol8_iso_url | ||
memory = 2048 | ||
qemuargs = [["-serial", "stdio"], ["-cpu", "host"]] | ||
shutdown_timeout = "1h" | ||
} | ||
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build { | ||
sources = ["source.qemu.ol8"] | ||
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post-processor "shell-local" { | ||
inline = [ | ||
"SOURCE=ol8", | ||
"OUTPUT=${var.filename}", | ||
"source ../scripts/fuse-nbd", | ||
"source ../scripts/fuse-tar-root" | ||
] | ||
inline_shebang = "/bin/bash -e" | ||
} | ||
} |
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#!/usr/bin/make -f | ||
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include ../scripts/check.mk | ||
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PACKER ?= packer | ||
PACKER_LOG ?= 0 | ||
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export PACKER_LOG KS_PROXY | ||
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.PHONY: all clean | ||
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all: ol9.tar.gz | ||
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check-deps: | ||
$(call check_packages_deps) | ||
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ol9.tar.gz: check-deps clean http/ol9.ks | ||
${PACKER} init ol9.pkr.hcl && ${PACKER} build ol9.pkr.hcl | ||
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http/ol9.ks: http/ol9.ks.in | ||
envsubst '$${KS_PROXY}' < $< | tee $@ | ||
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clean: | ||
${RM} -rf output-ol9 ol9.tar.gz http/ol9.ks | ||
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.INTERMEDIATE: http/ol9.ks |
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# OL 9 Packer Template for MAAS | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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The Packer template in this directory creates an OL 9 AMD64 image for use with MAAS. | ||
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||
## Prerequisites (to create the image) | ||
|
||
* A machine running Ubuntu 22.04+ with the ability to run KVM virtual machines. | ||
* qemu-utils, libnbd-bin, nbdkit and fuse2fs | ||
* [Packer](https://www.packer.io/intro/getting-started/install.html), v1.8.0 or newer | ||
|
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## Requirements (to deploy the image) | ||
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||
* [MAAS](https://maas.io) 3.5+ | ||
* [Curtin](https://launchpad.net/curtin) 23.1+ | ||
|
||
## Customizing the Image | ||
|
||
The deployment image may be customized by modifying http/ol9.ks. See the [OL9 kickstart documentation](https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/9/install/install-AutomatinganOracleLinuxInstallationbyUsingKickstart.html) for more information. | ||
|
||
## Building the image using a proxy | ||
|
||
The Packer template downloads the OL net installer from the Internet. To | ||
tell Packer to use a proxy set the HTTP_PROXY environment variable to your proxy | ||
server. Alternatively you may redefine iso_url to a local file, set | ||
iso_checksum_type to none to disable checksuming, and remove iso_checksum_url. | ||
|
||
To use a proxy during the installation define the `KS_PROXY` variable in the | ||
environment, as bellow: | ||
|
||
```shell | ||
export KS_PROXY="--proxy=\"${HTTP_PROXY}\"" | ||
``` | ||
|
||
## Building an image | ||
|
||
You can easily build the image using the Makefile: | ||
|
||
```shell | ||
make | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Alternatively you can manually run packer. Your current working directory must | ||
be in packer-maas/ol9, where this file is located. Once in packer-maas/ol9 | ||
you can generate an image with: | ||
|
||
```shell | ||
packer init | ||
PACKER_LOG=1 packer build . | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Note: ol9.pkr.hcl is configured to run Packer in headless mode. Only Packer | ||
output will be seen. If you wish to see the installation output connect to the | ||
VNC port given in the Packer output or change the value of headless to false in | ||
ol9.pkr.hcl. | ||
|
||
Installation is non-interactive. | ||
|
||
## Uploading an image to MAAS | ||
|
||
```shell | ||
maas $PROFILE boot-resources create \ | ||
name='ol/9.2' title='Oracle Linux 9.2' \ | ||
architecture='amd64/generic' filetype='tgz' \ | ||
content@=ol9.tar.gz | ||
``` | ||
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## Default Username | ||
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The default username is ```cloud-user``` |
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